How To Reupholster a Dining Chair (2024 Guide)

Reupholstering dining chairs is a manageable DIY project that can bring your dated dining chair back to life without breaking the bank. Our guide will walk you through how to reupholster a dining chair, from removing the old fabric to attaching the new covering. In the video above, Matthew Haly, owner of The Furniture Joint in New York City, also demonstrates the step-by-step process of reupholstering.

*Cost data in this article sourced from contractor estimates used by Angi.

Tools and Materials for Reupholstery

To successfully reupholster your dining chair, you’ll need the following tools and materials:

• Awl
• Pliers
• Staple gun (air-compressed or electric)
• Jigsaw (if creating a new seat base)
• Spray adhesive
• High-density foam (at least 1 inch thick)
• Dacron polyester batting
• Upholstery fabric
• Black cambric fabric (for dust cover)
• Screwdriver
• Scissors

Choosing the Right Fabric to Reupholster a Dining Chair

Consider the following factors when choosing your upholstery fabric:

• Durability: Opt for fabrics designed for upholstery or home decor use.
• Pattern: If using a patterned fabric, ensure you have enough material to center the design on each chair.
• Color: Choose a color that complements your dining room decor.
• Texture: Consider how the fabric will feel when seated and how it will wear over time.

How To Reupholster a Dining Chair

Follow these steps to remove the old upholstery, create a seat base if necessary, add cushioning, and apply the new fabric.

Remove the Old Upholstery

The first step in reupholstering your dining chair is removing the existing fabric and padding. If the seat base is in good condition, you can reuse it. However, if it’s worn or damaged, you may need to create a new base.

1. Begin by unscrewing the seat base from the chair frame. Set the screws aside in a safe place, as you’ll need them to reattach the seat later.
2. Using an awl and pliers, remove the old fabric and staples from the seat base. Work slowly to avoid damaging the wood underneath.

Create a New Seat Base (If Necessary)

If the existing seat base is beyond repair, you’ll need to create a new one. To create a new seat base, follow these steps.

1. Either trace the old base or measure the dimensions of the seat frame.
2. Subtract about 1/8 inch from each side to ensure a proper fit.
3. Mark these dimensions on a piece of 1/2-inch plywood.
4. Use a jigsaw to cut the plywood to size.

Add New Cushioning

Proper cushioning is necessary for comfort and the overall appearance of your reupholstered chair. Follow these steps to add new cushioning to your seat base.

1. For cushioning, use a high-density foam that’s at least 1 inch thick to match the dimensions of your seat base.
2. Trace the seat base onto the foam and cut it out.
3. Apply a fast-drying spray adhesive to both the foam and the seat base.
4. Press the foam onto the seat base, ensuring it’s centered and smooth.
5. For a rounded edge, spray adhesive on the foam’s edges, wait a few seconds until it’s tack, and fold the top edge over to stick to the seat base.
6. Cut a piece of 1/2-inch Dacron polyester batting slightly larger than the seat base to act as a buffer between the fabric and the foam.
7. Staple the batting to the center of each side of the seat base with the staple gun.
8. Work your way around the seat, pulling the batting taut as you staple.

Apply the New Fabric

With the cushioning in place, it’s time to add the new fabric. 

1. Cut your chosen fabric to the seat base’s dimensions plus 4 inches all around.
2. If using a patterned fabric, center it on the chair before cutting.
3. Fold the fabric in half and make small notches at the center of the front and back edges to help with alignment.
4. Align the fabric’s center notches with the center of the seat base.
5. Start by stapling the fabric at the center of each side, pulling it taut as you go.
6. Work your way around the seat, continually pulling the fabric tight to avoid wrinkles or loose spots.
7. Pay attention to corners, folding them neatly for a clean finish.

Finishing Touches

The final steps ensure a professional look and protect your newly upholstered chair.

1. Cut a piece of black cambric fabric to match the seat base dimensions.
2. Staple this dust cover to the underside of the seat. It will hide the raw edges of the upholstery fabric and provide a clean finish.
3. Once the dust cover is in place, screw the seat back onto the chair frame using the screws you set aside earlier.

How To Reupholster a Dining Room Chair: Our Conclusion

Reupholstering a dining chair can improve your dining room’s appearance on a low budget. With the right tools, materials, and a bit of patience, you can transform old, worn chairs into stylish seating that looks almost brand new. This project not only saves money but also allows you to customize your chairs to perfectly match your home decor.