Wainscoting is a classic way to add charm and character to any room, including a bathroom. This decorative wall treatment can add a dash of elegance to a plain space, and it’s easy to DIY. In the video above, This Old House expert experts Tom Silva and Kevin O’Connor give step-by-step instructions on designing and installing wainscoting in a bathroom.
What Is Wainscoting?
Wainscoting refers to decorative paneling applied to the lower portion of walls. It serves stylistic and functional purposes, protecting walls from damage and adding architectural interest.
Types of Wainscoting
There are several styles of wainscoting to choose from, each with a unique look:
- Beadboard: Consists of narrow vertical planks with a rounded bead between each board.
- Board and batten: Combines wide boards with narrow battens for a craftsman look.
- Flat panel: A simpler design with flat panels between vertical stiles.
- Raised panel: A traditional style featuring recessed panels surrounded by raised frames.
Benefits of Bathroom Wainscoting
Installing wainscoting in a bathroom has several upsides, such as the following:
- Adds dimension and texture to walls
- Creates a more polished, finished look
- Hides imperfections in existing walls
- Increases home value
- Protects walls from moisture and splashes
Planning Your Wainscoting Project
Before beginning your project, we recommend taking some time to plan so everything goes smoothly.
Choose the Right Height
Your wainscoting’s height can significantly impact the overall look of your bathroom. Traditional wainscoting typically covers the bottom third of the wall, but in bathrooms, it’s common to extend it higher for added protection against moisture. Consider these options:
- Standard height: 36–42 inches
- Chair rail height: 60–72 inches
- Full wall: Floor to ceiling
Select Materials
To choose the right materials for bathroom wainscoting, consider durability and moisture resistance. Some popular options include:
- Medium-density fiberboard (MDF): Affordable and easy to work with, but requires proper sealing.
- PVC: Completely waterproof and low-maintenance.
- Solid wood: Offers a classic look but requires careful sealing to prevent warping.
- Tile: Highly water-resistant and easy to clean.
In the video, Silva uses a combination of MDF for the wainscoting panels and poplar for the baseboards, as it’s more resistant to water.
Design the Layout
To design your wainscoting layout, take cues from other elements in the room, such as the door style or existing trim. Laying everything out with pencil marks on the wall can help you visualize the final look. Consider symmetry and ensure the design complements the existing decor.
Wainscoting Installation Process
Installing wainscoting in a bathroom requires careful planning and execution. Follow these steps for a successful project.
Prepare the Walls
Before installation, make sure your walls are clean, dry, and free of any damage. Repair any holes or imperfections and remove any existing baseboards or trim. If you’re planning to paint everything, feel free to mix styles of woods if you’d like.
Measure and Layout
Accurate measurements are essential for a professional-looking result. Start by marking the desired height of your wainscoting on the walls. Use a level to check that your lines are straight and consistent around the room.
Install the Baseboard
Begin the installation process with the baseboard:
- Cut the baseboard to fit the room’s perimeter.
- Level the baseboard piece on the wall.
- If there’s a gap between the board and the floor, use a compass, set to the widest gap, to scribe the wood to fit the floor’s contour.
- Cut along the scribed line using a table saw.
- Install the baseboard using construction adhesive and nails into the studs.
Add Rails and Stiles
Next, install the horizontal rails and vertical stiles:
- Rip down a sheet of MDF to the width of the rails and stiles.
- Cut them to length using a chop saw.
- Install with construction adhesive and nails, just as you did with the baseboard.
- Apply wood glue where pieces come together.
- Use gauge blocks to keep the rails at a consistent height.
Finishing Touches
To complete the wainscoting, take these final steps:
- Install molding at the top of the wainscoting to bring it all together.
- Fill nail holes and sand any rough spots.
- Caulk all seams and joints.
- Prime and paint the wainscoting for a polished look.
Tips for a Professional Finish for Wainscoting
To achieve high-quality, sleek results, keep these tips in mind:
- Apply wood filler to nail holes and sand smooth before painting.
- Choose a paint finish that can withstand moisture, such as semi-gloss or high-gloss.
- Consider using a paint sprayer for a smooth, even finish on detailed wainscoting.
- Use a nail gun for faster, more precise installation.
Alternative Wainscoting Ideas
If traditional wainscoting doesn’t quite fit your style, there are several alternative options to consider:
- Tile Wainscoting: This material offers high water resistance and is easy to clean.
- Wallpaper Panels: Create a unique look by framing sections of wallpaper with trim.
- Shiplap: Adds a rustic or coastal feel with horizontal planks.
These alternatives can be tailored to your design preferences and have the same benefits in terms of wall protection and style.
Common Wainscoting Mistakes to Avoid
Even with proper planning, mistakes can happen. Here are some common pitfalls to steer clear of:
- Inaccurate measurements: Always double-check your measurements before cutting.
- Poor alignment: Use a level to make sure all pieces are straight and properly aligned.
- Neglecting moisture protection: Seal all wood components and use moisture-resistant materials to prevent damage.
Maintaining Your Bathroom Wainscoting
Consistent cleaning and care helps preserve the appearance and durability of your wainscoting. Keep your bathroom wainscoting looking great with the following methods:
- Clean regularly with a damp cloth and mild soap.
- Avoid using abrasive cleaners that could damage the finish.
- Touch up paint as needed to keep the wainscoting looking fresh.
- Inspect periodically for any signs of moisture damage or peeling paint.
