Selecting the appropriate hanging hardware helps you safely and securely display artwork, mirrors, shelves, and other decorative items in your home. Whether you’re dealing with drywall, plaster, or hollow-core doors, there’s a suitable fastener for every surface and weight capacity. This guide will help you navigate the various types of hanging hardware available and provide tips on choosing the right option for your specific needs.
Tools for Hanging Objects
Before diving into the types of hanging hardware, you need to have the right tools on hand. Here’s what you’ll need:
- Drill with various bit sizes
- Hammer
- Level
- Measuring tape
- Pencil for marking
- Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips head)
- Stud finder
Types of Hanging Hardware
There are several types of hanging hardware available, each designed for specific wall types and weight capacities. Understanding the strengths and limitations of each option will help you make the best choice for your project.
Expanding Plastic Sleeves
Expanding plastic sleeves work well for light to medium loads, typically supporting up to 25 pounds. These anchors are available in various designs, with some spreading their “wings” to provide a stronger grip in drywall. To use expanding plastic sleeves, drill a snug-fitting hole, tap the sleeve in with a hammer, and then fasten by driving a screw into the sleeve.
Molly Bolts
Molly bolts are versatile anchors capable of supporting medium to heavy loads (10 to 50 pounds) in drywall and plaster walls. While they require more effort to install, they provide excellent holding power. To use molly bolts, seat the flange flush with the wall surface, then turn the screw to expand the slotted sleeve against the back of the wall.
Picture-Frame Hangers and Nails
Picture-frame hangers and nails are ideal for lightweight items on drywall and plaster walls. These simple devices can support up to 20 pounds when installed with an angled nail. For heavier loads between 25 and 50 pounds, use a flat-mounted hook with an anchor for added stability.
Screw-In Anchors
Screw-in anchors are popular all-purpose drywall anchors suitable for light to medium loads up to 25 pounds. Available in both metal and plastic, these anchors are easy to install. Simply screw the anchor into the wall using a Phillips screwdriver or cordless drill, then attach your item by driving a screw into the anchor hole.
Toggle Bolts
Toggle bolts are ideal for supporting heavy loads (25 to 50 pounds) in drywall, plaster, and hollow-core concrete blocks. These anchors consist of a bolt with spring-loaded wings that open once inserted through the wall. To install, drill a hole large enough for the folded toggle, insert it through the wall, and tighten the bolt to secure the wings against the back of the wall surface.
Factors To Consider When Selecting Hanging Hardware
When choosing hanging hardware, consider these factors for a secure and long-lasting installation:
- Ease of installation: Some hanging hardware, such as screw-in anchors, are relatively simple to install, while others, such as molly bolts, require more effort and skill. Choose hardware that matches your DIY comfort level and available tools.
- Reusability: If you anticipate needing to remove or relocate the hung item, use hardware that can be easily removed with minimal wall damage. Some anchors, such as certain plastic expansion anchors, can be removed and reused.
- Wall material: Different wall materials require specific types of hardware. For example, expanding plastic sleeves work well in drywall but may not be suitable for plaster or masonry walls. Consider the composition of your wall when selecting anchors.
- Weight of the object: The weight of the item you’re hanging is the most important factor in selecting appropriate hardware. Choose anchors rated for a higher weight capacity than your object to provide a safety margin.
How To Determine the Weight Capacity Needed
To determine the appropriate weight capacity for your hanging hardware, follow these steps:
- Weigh the object you plan to hang using a bathroom scale or kitchen scale.
- Add a safety margin of 25-50% to account for any additional stress or movement.
- Choose hardware rated for at least this total weight capacity.
For example, if your framed artwork weighs 15 pounds, aim for hardware rated for 20-25 pounds.
Step-by-Step Guide To Installing Different Types of Hardware
Here’s how to install some common types of anchors.
Installing Picture-Frame Hangers
To install picture-frame hangers, follow these steps:
- Mark the desired location on the wall.
- Hold the hanger against the wall at a slight downward angle.
- Gently tap the nail through the hanger and into the wall.
- Check that the hanger is secure before hanging your picture.
Using Expanding Plastic Sleeves
To use expanding plastic sleeves, here’s what you need to do:
- Drill a pilot hole slightly smaller than the sleeve diameter.
- Insert the sleeve into the hole.
- Tap gently with a hammer until the flange is flush with the wall.
- Insert the provided screw and tighten until snug.
Properly Inserting Screw-In Anchors
For screw-in anchors, follow these instructions:
- Mark the desired location on the wall.
- Using a Phillips screwdriver or drill, screw the anchor into the wall until the flange is flush.
- Insert the provided screw through your item and into the anchor.
- Tighten the screw until secure, being careful not to over-tighten.
Working With Molly Bolts
Molly bolts installation requires these steps:
- Drill a hole sized according to the molly bolt’s specifications.
- Insert the molly bolt into the hole and tap until the flange is flush.
- Use a screwdriver to tighten the screw, expanding the sleeve behind the wall.
- Remove the screw, position your item, and reinsert the screw to secure it.
Special Considerations for Heavy Objects
When hanging particularly heavy items, these additional precautions are necessary for safety and stability:
- Locating wall studs: It’s best to anchor directly into wall studs for the most secure mounting of heavy objects. Use a stud finder to locate studs, which are typically spaced 16 or 24 inches apart. When possible, use multiple studs for added support.
- Using multiple anchors: For items that can’t be mounted directly to studs, use multiple anchors to distribute the weight. Space the anchors evenly and choose a type rated for the total weight of the object divided by the number of anchors used.
Hanging Hardware for Specific Items
Different objects may require specialized hanging solutions. Here are recommendations for common household items:
- Mirrors and large artwork: For mirrors and large artwork, use heavy-duty anchors such as toggle bolts or molly bolts. For added security, use mirror clips or a French cleat system for very large or heavy mirrors.
- Shelves and cabinets: Shelves and cabinets should ideally be mounted to wall studs using long wood screws. If studs aren’t available, use heavy-duty toggle bolts or specialized shelf brackets with multiple anchor points.
- Television mounts: Television mounts require robust support. Always aim to mount them directly to wall studs using the hardware provided with the mount. For walls without accessible studs, use toggle bolts rated for the weight of your TV and mount combined.
Common Mistakes To Avoid When Choosing Hanging Hardware
For a successful installation, avoid these common pitfalls:
- Ignoring wall type: Select anchors appropriate for your specific wall material.
- Over-tightening: This can damage the wall or reduce the anchor’s effectiveness.
- Skipping the stud finder: When possible, mount heavy items directly to studs for maximum support.
- Underestimating weight: Always choose hardware rated higher than your item’s weight.
- Using worn or damaged hardware: Use new, undamaged anchors for best results.
How To Remove and Repair Holes from Previous Hardware
For small holes left by nails or screws, use spackling compound and sand smooth once dry. For larger holes from anchors, use a drywall patch kit or fire-rated drywall for added safety in certain areas. Prime and paint the repaired area to match the surrounding wall.