How To Upgrade a Concrete Urban Patio

Transforming a drab concrete patio into an inviting outdoor oasis is easier than you might think. You can breathe new life into your urban outdoor space with creative planning and the right materials. In the video above, This Old House landscape contractor Roger Cook shows how to revitalize an old, unattractive city slab into a stylish and functional patio perfect for relaxation and entertaining.

*Unless otherwise noted, costs in this article reflect an average of prices that our team found from hardware stores like Lowes and Home Depot, and on Amazon.com.

Assessing Your Current Concrete Patio

Before embarking on your patio upgrade project, evaluate the current condition of your concrete surface. This assessment will help you determine the best approach for your renovation. Start by conducting a thorough inspection to identify any existing issues that might affect your upgrade plans.

Inspecting for Damage

Carefully examine your concrete patio for any signs of damage, such as cracks or fissures, uneven surfaces, stains or discoloration, and chipping or flaking. While you can often address minor imperfections during the upgrade process, significant structural issues may require professional repair before proceeding. If noticeable damage is present, consult a concrete specialist to check for structural integrity.

Measuring Your Space

Accurate measurements are necessary for planning your patio upgrade. Measure the length and width of your patio, noting any irregularities in shape. This information will help you determine the amount of materials needed and assist in creating a layout plan for your new design. Consider sketching a preliminary layout for better visualization, which can aid in planning the placement of features and furniture.

Choosing Your Urban Patio Upgrade Method

There are several ways to upgrade a concrete patio, each with advantages. Consider these popular options and select the one that best suits your project’s vision and budget.

Installing Deck Tiles

Deck tiles offer a quick and easy way to transform your concrete patio. They come in various materials, including wood and composite, and you can install them using a simple snap-together system. In the featured video, a This Old House expert demonstrates the installation of wooden deck tiles made from ipe, a durable Brazilian hardwood. These tiles feature a plastic grid system on the bottom, allowing for easy snap-together installation and proper drainage.

Applying a Concrete Overlay

A concrete overlay can give your patio a fresh, smooth surface while covering minor imperfections. This method involves applying a thin layer of concrete or polymer-modified cement over the existing surface. The overlay offers a uniform appearance and can be tinted with different colors or patterns to mimic stone, brick, or tile, allowing you to customize the look to suit your style.

Adding Outdoor Rugs or Mats

For a simple, non-permanent solution, consider using outdoor rugs or mats to add color and texture to your patio. These can be easily changed or removed as desired. Outdoor rugs are available in various materials that withstand weather exposure while providing a soft underfoot feeling. Consider mixing different shapes and patterns to create visual interest.

Installing Wooden Deck Tiles

If you upgrade your patio with wooden deck tiles, follow these steps for a successful installation. 

1. Clear the patio of all furniture, accessories, and plantings to provide an unobstructed workspace.
2. Remove weeds and grass, then thoroughly sweep the patio clean to establish a smooth surface for installation.
3. Snap a straight chalk line across the patio to properly align the tiles.
4. Place the first wooden deck tile along the chalk line and against the perimeter wall, confirming a tight fit.
5. Position the next tile perpendicular to the first, creating a basket-weave pattern for visual appeal and structural integrity.
6. Continue installing tiles, alternating their orientation to maintain the pattern while making sure each tile clicks securely into place.
7. Use a utility knife to cut tiles as needed to fit around edges and obstacles—minimize all gaps for a cohesive look.
8. For tiles running perpendicular to the basket-weave pattern, use a circular saw for precise cuts, which enhances the layout’s craftsmanship.
9. Install reducer molding along the edge of the deck for a polished, finished look that aids in transition and safety.

Enhancing Your Patio With Greenery

Adding plants to your upgraded patio can create a lush, inviting atmosphere. Greenery enhances the aesthetic appeal and introduces vibrant colors and textures, making the space more appealing for relaxation and entertaining.

Container Plants

Potted plants offer flexibility, and you can rearrange them according to season or preference. Some excellent choices for urban patios include bamboo for privacy screening, colorful annuals for seasonal interest, and herbs for both beauty and culinary use. Experiment with different container sizes, shapes, and colors to add depth and interest to your patio design.

Window Boxes

As the video demonstrates, window boxes can be a great way to add color without taking up valuable patio space. Mount them on exterior walls and fill them with various flowering plants. Choose plants that thrive in your local climate and match your aesthetic preferences. You can swap out window boxes seasonally to keep your patio looking fresh and vibrant year-round.

Vertical Gardens

Consider creating a vertical garden using wall-mounted planters or a trellis system for patios with limited floor space. Vertical gardens maximize space utilization while allowing you to grow a diverse range of plants. Consider integrating an irrigation system to simplify watering and promote consistent plant health.

Adding Furniture and Accessories To Your Urban Patio

The right furniture and accessories can transform your upgraded patio into a comfortable outdoor living space. By selecting pieces that harmonize with the overall patio design, you can create an inviting retreat that caters to your specific needs.

Selecting Patio Furniture

Choose furniture that fits your space and lifestyle. Options include dining sets for outdoor meals, lounge chairs for relaxation, and benches for additional seating. When selecting materials, consider durability, ease of maintenance, and weather resistance suitable for your climate.

Incorporating Lighting

Proper lighting can extend the usability of your patio into the evening hours. Consider options such as string lights for a festive ambiance, solar-powered lanterns for eco-friendly illumination, and wall-mounted sconces for targeted lighting. Lighting plays an important role in setting the mood and providing safety after dark, so explore different lighting arrangements to find what works best for your space.

Adding Personal Touches

Personalize your patio with decorative elements such as outdoor artwork, colorful throw pillows, and a small water feature for ambiance. These finishing touches reflect your style and add warmth to the space, making it uniquely yours. Be mindful of clutter to maintain a pleasant and organized environment.

Maintaining Your Upgraded Patio

Regular maintenance is important to keeping your newly upgraded patio looking its best. Routine care helps preserve the materials’ integrity and appearance.

Cleaning and Care

Depending on the materials used in your upgrade, maintenance may include sweeping and occasional power washing for deck tiles, resealing concrete overlays every few years, and regularly cleaning and storing outdoor rugs during harsh weather. This upkeep prevents wear and tear, prolonging your patio’s lifespan and visual appeal.

Plant Care

Water regularly for container plants and window boxes, especially during hot weather. Fertilize according to each plant’s needs to promote healthy growth, and prune and deadhead to maintain appearance and encourage blooming.

Seasonal Preparations

Prepare your patio for changing seasons by storing or covering furniture during winter months, bringing delicate plants indoors when temperatures drop, and checking for and repairing any damage after severe weather. This vigilance keeps your patio in top condition and ready for use throughout the year.

Our Conclusion

With the right materials, creative planning, and effort, you can transform a dull concrete slab into a stylish, inviting area perfect for relaxation and entertaining. Whether you opt for deck tiles, a concrete overlay, or other decorative elements, the outcome is a beautiful space that enhances your home.

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