Choosing and installing the right laundry appliances can greatly enhance your home’s efficiency. Modern washers and dryers come with various features that save water, energy, and time, making laundry day easier. In the video above, Ask This Old House plumbing and heating expert Richard Trethewey weighs in on the latest in laundry technology and shows you how to properly install a high-efficiency washer and dryer.
Types of Laundry Appliances
When you’re choosing a washing machine, understanding the different types will help you decide on the best option for your household’s needs.
Top-Loading Washers
Top-loading washers are historically the most common type, and you’ll see them in many households. They offer easy access for loading and unloading laundry, making them a popular choice for those who prefer not to bend down. However, traditional top-loaders have some drawbacks:
- High water usage: They can use up to 40 gallons per load.
- Lower energy efficiency: Compared to newer models, traditional top-loaders may use more electricity.
- Less effective cleaning: They may not clean clothes as thoroughly as other types.
Despite these disadvantages, top-loading washers remain an affordable option for many homeowners.
High-Efficiency Top-Loading Washers
High-efficiency (HE) top-loading washers improve on traditional models. These washers offer several benefits:
- Gentler wash cycles: The absence of an agitator is less harsh on clothes.
- Better energy efficiency: They use about 17 gallons of water per load, which is significantly less than traditional top-loaders.
- More laundry space: Without the center agitator, there’s more room for larger loads.
Although they may cost more upfront, HE washers can save on water and energy bills over time.
Front-Loading Washers
Front-loading washers have gained popularity in recent years because of their many benefits:
- Stackable: You can stack them with matching dryers to save space.
- Superior cleaning performance: Known for effectively removing stains.
- Water and energy efficiency: Use about 13 gallons of water per load, making them the most efficient option.
- Larger capacity: Often have more room than top-loaders.
Some models feature an extra washer in the pedestal base, perfect for washing smaller loads.
Choosing the Right Size Washer
Selecting the appropriate size washer leads to more efficient laundry management. Think about the following factors when determining the right size for your household:
- Household size: For a family of four, a washer with 3.8–5.0 cubic feet of capacity is typically sufficient.
- Laundry frequency: Households that do laundry more often may benefit from larger-capacity models.
- Types of items washed: Those who frequently wash bulky items, like comforters, might need a washer with 5.0 cubic feet or more.
Dryer Options
When you’re picking out a dryer, you’ll want to choose one that matches your washer’s capacity and efficiency. Here are some factors to think about:
- Capacity: It should match or slightly exceed your washer’s capacity.
- Energy efficiency: Look for ENERGY STAR-certified models for energy savings.
- Gas vs. electric: Choose based on your home’s existing hookups and local energy costs.
- Special features: Choose options like steam cycles or moisture sensors for better drying.
You can often stack front-loading washers and dryers to save floor space, which is especially useful if you have a smaller laundry area.
Laundry Appliance Installation Process
Installing laundry appliances is straightforward if you follow these general steps. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific details.
Preparing the Space
First, prepare the space for installation:
- Measure the area to confirm your new appliances will fit.
- Clean the space thoroughly.
- Check that the proper electrical outlets and water connections are available.
Tools and Materials
Make sure you have the following items ready, too:
- Adjustable wrench
- Level
- Screwdriver
Screwdriver- Level
- Adjustable wrench
Installing the Dryer
Here’s how Trethewey installs the dryer:
- Position the dryer pedestal base and level it using the adjustable feet.
- Place the dryer on the pedestal and secure it according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Connect the exhaust hose to the back of the dryer and tighten the clamp.
- Plug the dryer into the appropriate outlet (that’s 220-volt for electric dryers).
Installing the Washer
Install the washer as follows:
- Position and level the pedestal washer, if applicable.
- Place the main washing machine on top of the pedestal and secure it.
- Connect water supply lines: install bronze splitters on the main water connections, attach stainless steel braided hoses to the splitters and washer inlet, and tighten the connections with an adjustable wrench.
- Connect drain hoses from both washers to a laundry basin or standpipe drain.
- Plug the washing machines into standard electrical outlets.
Factors To Consider When Choosing a Laundry Appliance
Choosing the perfect model among various choices can be daunting. You’ll want to familiarize yourself with a few key aspects that differentiate washer types:
- Budget: High-efficiency models cost more upfront but can save on utility bills over time.
- Capacity: Analyze your usual laundry volume and specific items needing frequent washing.
- Space: Assess your available space. Top-loading machines require more headroom, while front-loaders may require additional measures to prevent bending.
Water and Energy Efficiency
Modern laundry appliances use significantly less water than older models. Here’s how the different types compare:
- Front-loaders: Use approximately 13 gallons per load.
- High-efficiency top-loaders: Use about 17 gallons per load.
- Traditional top-loaders: Use up to 40 gallons of water per load.
ENERGY STAR-certified models use 25% less energy and 33% less water than standard models.
Durability and Longevity
When investing in laundry appliances, you’ll also want to evaluate their durability and longevity. Here are a few factors to consider:
- Manufacturer reputation: We recommend opting for manufacturers known for producing reliable appliances.
- Materials: Machines with stainless steel parts tend to last longer.
- Warranty: Look for appliances with comprehensive warranties for added peace of mind.
Special Features
Modern washers and dryers come equipped with a variety of features designed to improve usability and efficiency. Some of these features include:
- Eco-friendliness: Appliances with eco-friendly modes consume less electricity and water, although the cycle times may be longer.
- Smart technology: Machines with Wi-Fi capabilities allow for remote monitoring and operation.
- Steam functions: Help reduce wrinkles and remove tough stains.
