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Installing a front-loading washer and dryer can make your laundry routine more efficient and convenient. This project requires basic plumbing skills and careful attention to detail. With the right tools and guidance, you can set up your new laundry machines in just a few hours. This Old House plumbing and heating contractor, Richard Trethewey, explains the installation process in the video above, and we provided a step-by-step guide below.
Should You Buy a New Front-Loading Washer and Dryer?
If your old washer and dryer set are on their way out, it’s likely time to replace them. Modern front-loading washers and dryers can improve chore efficiency and save on space if you opt for a stackable set. However, they also come with a number of advantages over older sets, including:
- Additional cycle settings: Most washing machines offer multiple settings, but some modern appliances can also include wrinkle-release and steam cleaning for better stain removal.
- Energy-efficient: Both newer washers and dryers have energy-efficient modes to conserve water and electricity. In fact, front-loading washers tend to use less water compared to even the most efficient top-loading washers. For the most efficiency, look for models that are Energy Star-certified.
- Smart home connectivity: Many newer appliances can connect to your Wi-Fi and have a phone app, making it easier to do your laundry on the go.
Where Should You Install Your Washer and Dryer?
Before you can install a front-loading washer and dryer, you need to decide where the set is going to go. The space should be adequate for both appliances and have access to electrical outlets or gas lines, depending on the type needed. The floor should be level and be able to support the weight of the appliances. In addition, you’ll need proper ventilation for the dryer and proximity to the water supply and drain lines for the washer.
Washer and Dryer Installation Tools and Materials
To successfully install your front-loading washer and dryer, you’ll need specific tools and materials, including:
- Braided stainless steel hoses
- Black steel pipe (for gas dryers)
- Cable ties
- Drill/driver
- Foil-faced duct tape
- Level
- Perforated metal strap
- Pliers and wrenches
- Screwdriver
How To Install a Front-Loading Washer and Dryer
Installing a front-loading washing machine requires attention to detail and proper connections. Follow these steps for success.
1. Remove Transport Bolts
Front-loading washing machines come with transport bolts to help protect the drum from damage during shipping. You can find the bolts on the rear of the machine. Remove them with the wrench that was provided with the appliance.
2. Level the Appliances
Use a level to check the appliances’ positions, and adjust the leveling legs as needed. Turn the legs clockwise to raise the machine or counterclockwise to lower it until it’s perfectly level.
3. Connect Water Supply Lines
Connect the hot and cold water supply lines to the corresponding inlets on the washing machine. Use braided stainless steel hoses for durability and leak prevention. Connections should be tight, but be careful not to overtighten them, or you could damage the fittings.
4. Set Up the Discharge Hose
The discharge hose has to be properly installed to provide efficient drainage and prevent water damage. Do the following:
- Attach the discharge hose to the rear of the washing machine.
- Run the hose to the standpipe. It shouldn’t be kinked or twisted.
- Secure the hose to the standpipe using a cable tie.
5. Connect the Gas Supply (for Gas Dryers)
If you’re installing a gas dryer, it’s important to make proper gas connections. If your dryer doesn’t use gas, you can move on to step six.
Use threaded black steel pipe to connect the dryer to the existing gas supply pipe, making sure all connections are tight and leak-free.
If you’re unsure about working with gas lines, hire a professional plumber.
6. Set Up the Exhaust Duct
Venting is needed for dryer safety and efficiency, so the dryer must have a clear path to expel hot air and any moisture. Improper installation can increase the risk of overheating and fire. Use these steps:
- Connect the exhaust duct to the rear of the dryer using a perforated metal strap.
- Run the duct to the exterior vent, keeping it as short and straight as possible to reduce resistance.
- Seal all joints in the exhaust duct using foil-faced duct tape to prevent leaks.
- Check that the vent line is not restricted or crushed by the dryer and adjust as needed.
7. Double-Check Connections
Double-check all water, gas, exhaust, and electrical connections to make sure they’re secure and leak-free.
8. Test the Appliances
Plug in both the washer and dryer and turn them on. Run a short test cycle for each appliance to make sure they’re functioning properly. Listen for any unusual noises and check for leaks or other issues during operation. For the washer, check for stable spin cycles. For the dryer, assess proper heating and air circulation.
Front-Loading Washer and Dryer Maintenance Tips
To keep your new front-loading washer and dryer running smoothly for years to come, here are some maintenance tips to follow:
- Clean the dryer’s lint filter after each use to improve efficiency and lower the risk of fire.
- Clean the washer’s door seal regularly to avoid mold.
- Leave the washer door open between uses to allow it to dry.
- Periodically check and clean the dryer vent to prevent fire hazards.
Our Conclusion
Installing a front-loading washer and dryer can significantly improve your laundry experience. With careful preparation and attention to detail, this project is achievable for many homeowners. These machines add convenience and efficiency to daily routines. However, if you’re uncomfortable with any aspect of the installation, particularly gas connections, it’s always best to consult a professional.