Wood floors add warmth and value to any home. However, these surfaces require proper care and protection to maintain their appearance and structural integrity. Wood floors face a lot of impact, from daily wear and tear to unexpected spills. This guide looks at the strategies for protecting your wood floors to keep them properly functioning and in good condition.
Wood Floor Vulnerabilities
Before considering floor protection methods, identify the risks and factors that accelerate wear so you can take steps to preserve your flooring.
Common Threats to Wood Flooring
Wood floors are susceptible to many forms of damage, including:
- Dents from heavy objects or high heels
- Fading from prolonged sun exposure
- Scratches from furniture, pet claws, and grit
- Stains from spills or pet accidents
- Water damage from spills or excess moisture
Factors That Accelerate Wear and Tear
Several elements that can accelerate wear on wood floors include:
- Direct sunlight exposure
- Excessive humidity or dryness
- High foot traffic areas
- Improper cleaning techniques or harsh chemicals
- Lack of regular cleaning and maintenance
Wood Floor Damage Prevention Strategies
Protecting your wood floors starts with prevention. Implementing these strategies can reduce the risk of damage to your floors.
Stop Dirt at the Door
Dirt can scratch your floor and get between the cracks in floorboards. Placing doormats at all entrances, both inside and outside your home, is a quick and budget-friendly way to keep dirt and debris from entering.
No-Shoes Policy
Shoes track in dirt, gravel, and other debris that can damage your floor. A no-shoes policy in your home can reduce the amount of debris that comes in contact with wood floors. Providing a shoe rack or designated area near entrances for family members and guests to remove their shoes is a quick and easy fix.
Use Protective Furniture Pads
Furniture can cause scratches and dents on wood floors. Applying felt pads to the legs of chairs, tables, and other furniture can help prevent damage when you move or shift furniture. You should also regularly check and replace these pads since they wear down over time.
Managing Humidity Levels
Humidity levels play a role in the structure of your wood floors. Too much moisture can cause the wood to swell and warp, while too little moisture can lead to cracking and splitting. We suggest using a hygrometer to monitor indoor humidity levels. You should aim for a range between 35% and 55%. Depending on what the hygrometer shows, a humidifier or dehumidifier may be needed.
Rearranging Furniture Periodically
To avoid uneven wear on your wood floors, you should rearrange your furniture every few months. This changes the layout of your space from time to time and prevents floors from getting worn out in specific areas. It will also distribute the load and exposure to heavy furniture more evenly across your floor space.
Proper Cleaning Techniques for Wood Floors
Regular cleaning helps maintain wood floors. However, to avoid causing damage, you need the right tools and cleaning solutions.
Recommended Cleaning Tools
To safely clean your wood floors, use soft-bristled brooms or dust mops for daily sweeping. Microfiber mops and vacuum cleaners with soft brush attachments are good options for more in-depth cleaning. Avoid using abrasive tools or steam mops, which can damage the wood’s finish.
Safe Cleaning Solutions for Wood
When it comes to cleaning solutions, less is more for wood floors. Use products designed for wood flooring or make a solution of warm water and mild soap. Avoid cleaners containing ammonia, vinegar, wax, or oil soaps, as these can dull the finish or leave residue.
Polishing Your Wood Floors
Polishing wood floors can restore their shine and provide additional protection. Use a water-based polish that’s compatible with the finish. We recommend polishing every two to four months.
Dealing With Spills and Stains on Wood Floors
Spills can quickly lead to stains and moisture seeping into wood floors. Knowing how to handle accidents can prevent long-term damage and the need to replace floor boards.
Immediate Action Steps
When a spill occurs, you should blot it up with a clean, dry cloth. Avoid wiping, as this can spread the liquid and push it into the wood grain. Continue blotting the area until it’s completely dry.
Stain Removal Techniques
For more stubborn stains, use a damp cloth with a wood-safe cleaner. For oil-based stains, try a mixture of baking soda and water. If you notice water stains, gently rub the area with fine steel wood and wood floor wax. You should always test any cleaning solution on a small patch of your floor to make sure it won’t affect your floor’s finish.
Wood Floor Maintenance
Regular maintenance can preserve the finish and structure of wood floors. Establishing a routine helps prevent damage and extend the life of your flooring. You should sweep or dust mop regularly to remove loose dirt and debris that gets tracked inside and wipe spills immediately to prevent staining.
We suggest vacuuming or going over your floors with a damp mop weekly using a wood-safe cleaner weekly, depending on how much foot traffic your floors experience. In the long term, you should inspect floors for signs of wear or damage and check and replace furniture pads as needed.
Adjusting the indoor humidity levels seasonally can prevent your wood from warping or cracking. A deep clean and polish can also be done seasonally, as these tasks should be completed every few months.
Professional Wood Floor Refinishing
While regular maintenance can keep wood floors looking great, professional care may be better in some cases when you notice bigger issues or heavily worn floors.
When To Consider Professional Help
If your floors have deep scratches or gouges, or you notice signs of water damage or warping, you should consider professional assistance. If your floor’s finish appears dull or worn in high-traffic areas, you can have a professional address specific areas instead of completely refinishing them.
The Refinishing Process Explained
Refinishing involves sanding down the existing finish, addressing any damage, and applying a new protective coat. This process can restore the original look of your wood floors and provide a fresh layer of protection. While it’s possible to refinish wood floors without sanding, professional refinishing can give better results and is recommended for more damaged floors.
How To Protect Wood Floors
If your floors get a lot of foot traffic, there are additional steps you can take to protect your wood floors. Sealants, rugs, runners, and fireplace mats are all options to stop debris from entering your floorboards.
Applying Protective Sealants
Applying a protective sealant can add an extra layer of protection against scratches and spills. Polyurethane is a popular choice, available in water-based and oil-based formulations, but a professional can suggest the best sealant for your floor. After applying the sealant, allow it to cure fully before placing furniture or rugs back in the area.
Using Area Rugs and Runners
Strategic placement of area rugs and runners can protect high-traffic areas. Use rug pads underneath to prevent slipping and additional scratching. Rotate rugs periodically for even wear on your floors. In areas prone to spills, you can purchase washable or waterproof rugs to simplify cleaning.
Installing a Fireplace Mat
If you have an open fireplace, consider placing a mat underneath to catch any stray embers or sparks. A fireplace mat can also prevent burns and scorching on your wood floors, leading to more severe damage over time.
Addressing Special Concerns With Wood Floors
Some situations require specific protection strategies for wood floors. For pet owners and those who live in warmer climates, there are some extra preventative measures you can take.
Protecting Wood Floors From Pets
To protect wood floors from pet damage, keep your pets’ nails trimmed, use pet-friendly rugs in areas where pets spend the most time, and clean up any accidents immediately to prevent staining. You can also place mats under pet food and water bowls to catch any spills.
Safeguarding Against Sun Damage
Regularly check areas exposed to sunlight for signs of fading and rotate rugs and furniture to even out exposure. To prevent sun fading, use window treatments that filter direct sunlight. You can also apply finishes and sealants with UV protection to add an extra layer of security.
