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Written by Stephanie Minasian-Koncewicz Updated 01/15/2025

If you’re on a budget and trying to find a moving company that won’t break the bank, it can be tough to sort through all the options. To make your search easier, we’ve ranked the best cheap moving companies by price, starting with the most budget-friendly. Whether you’re planning a local move or a long-distance relocation, our top picks offer low-cost solutions without sacrificing quality.

We spent over 4,800 hours digging into the details—interviewing industry pros, analyzing feedback from 1,000 moving customers, and comparing various companies’ services and protection plans to find the best moving companies for affordable moves without sacrificing quality. Our top choice for affordability is 1-800-PACK-RAT, with its container rentals starting as low as $2,547. U-Haul is a close second for its flexibility and DIY truck rental options.


Top Cheap Moving Companies

At the top of our rankings, 1-800-PACK-RAT and U-Haul stand out for their low upfront costs. PACK-RAT offers secure container rentals with multiple size options, while U-Haul’s DIY truck rentals are perfect for hands-on moving customers. PODS provides a balance of affordability and convenience with its flexible rental periods, while U-Pack offers unique pay-for-what-you-use pricing that’s ideal for long-distance moves. Finally, International Van Lines rounds out our rankings as a great choice for budget-friendly, full-service moving.


Comparing Our Top Cheap Movers

Check out the table below for a quick comparison of the key details between our picks, including costs, deposit requirements, and licensing. To calculate average prices, we requested five quotes from each company for two-bedroom moves. These quotes helped us identify which companies provide the most cost-effective options for different types of moves.

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Provider Our Score (Out of 5) BBB Rating* Average Price** Deposit FMCSA Licensing Get a Quote
1-800-PACK-RAT1-800-PACK-RAT LogoGet Quote
4.3/5
A+$2,547VariesCarrier/Broker
4/5
A+$2,768VariesCarrier
4.2/5
A+$3,306NoneCarrier/Broker
U-PackU-Pack LogoGet Quote
3.7/5
A+$3,705NoneCarrier
International Van LinesInternational Van Lines LogoGet Quote
4.5/5
A+$5,250Up to 25%Carrier/Broker

*The Better Business Bureau (BBB) is an independent organization that evaluates companies’ reputations and responsiveness to customers. Ratings are accurate as of December 2024.
**Cost data was sourced from sample quotes we gathered from each provider for moves ranging between 500 and 800 miles.

Our list includes a mix of full-service, self-service, and DIY moving providers to help you find the best cheap option for your needs. This means each provider offers a mixture of services, although each of these movers offers packing, unpacking, loading, and unloading services. Get an idea of what each moving company offers in the table below.

Specialty Services Offered1-800-PACK-RATU-HaulPODSU-PackInternational Van Lines
Vehicle shipping
Fragile-only packing
Furniture disassembly/reassembly
Crating
Appliance and electronics handling
Antique/specialty services
Piano moving
Storage
Office moves

Key Terms To Know When Hiring a Cheap Moving Company

Here’s a quick list of key moving terms to help you navigate the process, especially if you’re aiming for a cost-effective move. Knowing these terms can save you from hidden fees and help you make more informed decisions:

  • Binding vs. nonbinding estimate: A binding estimate is a fixed quote that won’t change on moving day, which is great for staying on budget. A nonbinding estimate is an educated guess that could go up or down based on the actual weight of your shipment. Cheap movers sometimes offer nonbinding estimates to attract customers, so we recommend asking how close their initial quotes typically are to the final bill to help avoid surprises.
  • Container move: This budget-friendly option, offered by companies like U-Pack and 1-800-PACK-RAT, gives you a hands-off transport option while still allowing you to pack and load yourself. Your container will be dropped off at your old home so you can pack it, and then it will be delivered to your new home. Containers can be less expensive than full-service moves, especially for long distances.
  • DIY move: A DIY move involves options such as renting a U-Haul truck and handling the packing, loading, and driving, which saves you money compared to a full-service move.
  • Fuel surcharge: With gas prices fluctuating, some companies add a fuel surcharge to cover their costs. Movers don’t always include this fee in your initial quote, so we recommend asking upfront if it’s part of the price.
  • Full-service move: This is a pricier option, where the moving company handles everything from packing and loading to transporting and unpacking. While it’s the most convenient option, it’s also the most expensive. Full-service moves are great if you want a stress-free move and can afford a little extra.
  • Line-haul charges: This is the cost of transporting your stuff from point A to point B, which is typically based on distance and weight. For cheap long-distance moves, look for companies with low line-haul charges or flexible pricing models, such as U-Pack’s pay-per-foot trailer option.

Our Reviews of the Best Cheap Moving Companies

The companies on our list are ranked in order of cheapest to most expensive rather than by our scoring system. That’s because cost is the most important part of a cheap move, although we also evaluated service offerings, customer satisfaction, ease of use, and unique money-saving features such as flexible payment options.

For example, a company like International Van Lines scores higher than some cheaper options because it offers full-service moves at a lower cost than other full-service providers, providing excellent value for those who need hands-off assistance. By factoring in cost and value, we aim to give you a well-rounded view of what each company brings to the table.

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1-800-PACK-RAT

Best Self-Service Mover
4.3
Cost: $2,547
Deposit: Varies
FMCSA Licensing: Carrier/Broker

Company Overview

  • Has three container sizes for you to choose from: 8-foot, 12-foot, and 16-foot
  • Offers price-matching for comparable services from competitors, like PODS
  • Offers greater flexibility than other self-service movers like U-Pack or PODS

Keep in Mind

  • Limits rental periods for containers to 30 days at a time, so you may pay for more time than you need
  • Outsources some services to third parties, which can save money but add complexity to your move

Our Review

At just $2,547 on average for a two-bedroom move, 1-800-PACK-RAT offers the lowest prices on our list, making it our top choice for cheap moves. PACK-RAT is a partial-service mover—it offers portable containers that are weatherproof with steel frames, walls, and doors, so you can have peace of mind that your items won’t be affected by bad weather during your move. 

1-800-PACK-RAT’s three container sizes (8-foot, 12-foot, and 16-foot) make it ideal for budget-conscious moving customers, as you can select the exact size they need and avoid paying for unused space. Smaller containers are perfect for small moves and reducing costs, while larger options offer flexibility for bigger loads. 

Since PACK-RAT doesn’t handle packing or loading (it partners with HireAHelper), you need to outsource any extra assistance you might need. While coordinating services through a third party takes a little extra effort, it gives you the flexibility to save money by choosing only the services you want. 

Similar to PODS, PACK-RAT also has a 30-day rental period cap, which could lead to additional charges if you need more time. Although it’s a bit more hands-on, PACK-RAT is still a great choice for a budget-friendly move that offers control and flexibility.

Customer Experiences

PACK-RAT has an A+ rating with the BBB, though its customer rating sits around 2.38 out of 5 stars, which is fairly average for the moving industry. On Google, the company’s headquarters holds a more solid 3.8 out of 5 stars. It’s worth keeping in mind that moving companies often get more negative reviews online—people tend to share feedback when something goes wrong rather than when everything goes smoothly.

Those who have had positive experiences with PACK-RAT mention its fair pricing, reliable deliveries, and friendly customer service. However, some reviewers have pointed out issues like forklift troubles or vehicle breakdowns during transit. We appreciate that PACK-RAT is responsive to these concerns and often compensates customers when things don’t go as planned.

“Pack Rat made our move so much easier! Their incredible flexibility and friendly staff helped us to make the best plans for our familys cross country move. They were so patient and helpful with our ever-changing plans. They even allowed us to change container sizes when we realized we needed a bit more. … . Seriously an amazing, real people-focused company. Everything arrived in great condition and on time. This was our 8th move and the first time with Pack Rat, we will never move again without them!” —Jessica V. via BBB, November 2024

“No callbacks, no delivery, and no customer service. We had a delivery prescheduled for Saturday. They said the truck had issues and would deliver on Saturday or Sunday. We texted as a follow-up on Saturday but received no reply. We texted again on Sunday, but there was still no reply. They lied repeatedly. They are closed on Sundays, so there was never any thought to deliver on Sunday. We lost money on a crew to unpack the unit.” —Jim P. via Google Reviews, August 2024

U-Haul

Most Flexible Moving Container Service
4
Cost: $2,768
Deposit: Varies
FMCSA Licensing: Carrier

Company Overview

  • Provides flexibility through a large catalog of truck sizes
  • Has over 23,000 locations nationwide, making it easy to find pickup and drop-off points
  • Has convenient portable storage containers that are cheaper than full-service moves

Keep in Mind

  • May require additional unforeseen costs over time, such as fuel and extra storage
  • Has customer reviews mentioning reservation changes on short notice

Our Review

U-Haul ranks high on our list for its affordability and wide availability. With six van and truck sizes plus additional services to fit most moving needs, U-Haul is a great option for DIY movers who don’t mind doing the heavy lifting. U-Haul’s vehicles range in size from 8–26 feet, so you can move anything from a few pieces of furniture to a five-bedroom home. Plus, U-Haul offers a portable storage container called U-Box—another affordable moving option—if you prefer not to drive a large moving truck.

You can find U-Haul locations across all 50 states, and booking your truck or U-Box is a breeze. One standout feature is U-Haul’s $50 reservation guarantee. If the company doesn’t meet your selected time, location, or equipment size through no fault of your own, it’ll give you your $50 back. This is the only mover on our list that offers any sort of upfront refund policy for date and time changes. Always check your moving contract for any compensation policies.

That said, U-Haul’s affordability can come with trade-offs. Additional costs such as fuel, mileage, and insurance can add up, especially for long-distance moves, and you’ll get far less assistance compared to full-service moving companies. We ranked U-Haul below PACK-RAT because its total costs can be less predictable, but it’s still a solid choice for those who value low pricing and control over their move.

Customer Experiences

U-Haul holds an A+ rating and accreditation from the BBB, but its headquarters page has 1.1 out of 5 stars. Each U-Haul location’s customer rating varies greatly, so we recommend you focus on what branch you plan to use rather than this score. For example, a popular U-Haul location in Denver has 3 out of 5 stars on Google Reviews. 

Most negative reviews focus on U-Haul’s rude customer service staff and indifference when issues arise, such as being charged twice for a service. Other reviews mention catching great deals from U-Haul and appreciate how cheap and effective truck rentals are for moving. 

“I went to the broadway U-Haul in Sacramento where Marlis is the manager. The entire experience was great. No hiccups. I showed up just before the store closed to rent a 10ft box truck. The manager, Marlis, had me set up with a truck in minutes.” —Shannon O. via Trustpilot, May 2024

“Some of the most indifferent, unprofessional, and most discourteous customer service I’ve ever been subjected to. Horrible experience. Neither employee acted like they wanted to help me with my SCHEDULED appointment but they spent 20 minutes on personal phone calls before deciding to help me. They also didnt have the equipment for my install and, of course, didnt bother to call me to let me know this.” —Charles C. via BBB, November 2024

PODS

Convenience
4.2
Cost: $3,306
Deposit: None
FMCSA Licensing: Carrier/Broker

Company Overview

  • Gives you a minimum of 30 days to pack and load a container at your own pace
  • Features transparent pricing online and throughout the quote process
  • Has ground-level containers that make loading simple

Keep in Mind

  • Has varied unit availability across locations
  • Doesn’t have a tracking app

Our Review

PODS secures the middle spot on our list for its transparent pricing and flexible rental periods. At an average cost of $3,306 for long-distance, two-bedroom moves, PODS offers an attractive mix of affordability and convenience, making it a great option if you need extra time to pack and load. We ranked PODS behind PACK-RAT and U-Haul because it is slightly pricier and has a smaller service area. However, it gives you as much time as you need to pack, which is great for larger moves. PODS containers lay flat on the ground and feature roll-up doors for easy loading.

PODS isn’t as widely available as some other movers on our list. If you’re planning on moving to or from Alaska, Montana, North Dakota, or Wyoming, you may want to partner with another company on our list, such as PACK-RAT. PODS can also be more expensive than U-Pack, but it frequently runs promotions on its website that can help bring costs down. As long as you’re comfortable not having a mobile app to track your container—PACK-RAT doesn’t have this either—PODS could be a great choice for your relocation.

Customer Experiences

PODS has an A+ rating with the BBB and a decent customer rating of 3.12 out of 5 stars. Its Google Reviews score at its popular Atlanta location is a bit better at 3.3 out of 5 stars. 

Many customers like that PODS offers on-time delivery and a hassle-free experience. That said, some reviewers mention delays and less-than-helpful customer support, so keep this in mind if you’re considering PODS for your cheap move.

“The entire process was very smooth and efficient. The original customer service set up the entire process ordering the (2) PODs and scheduling. He was very helpful. PODs was in constant communication via text, email and phone calls. The PODs themselves were clean and sturdy. We had our [POD] on our driveway during a hurricane and it withstood the hurricane just fine and there was no water in [it] after. Our belongings shipped in the [POD] arrived intact just the way we originally packed them with no damage or load shift. Highly recommend.” —Andy N. via BBB, November 2024

“PODS did a horrible job when scheduling my pickup and drop off. PODS cost me additional moving expenses due to their logistics/scheduling mistakes and could care less about reimbursement of the additional expenses. My first experience with PODS about 2 years ago was great; however, this last experience….let’s just say it will be my last.” —Chandra F. via Google Reviews, August 2024

U-Pack

Most Affordable
3.7
Cost: $3,705
Deposit: None
FMCSA Licensing: Carrier

Company Overview

  • Offers a unique pay-for-what-you-use option that decreases the overall cost to only how much space you need
  • Has a U-Pack Guaranteed add-on that means you’ll know the exact day your belongings will be dropped off at your new home
  • Offers trailers and portable moving containers

Keep in Mind

  • Requires moves to exceed 150 miles
  • Only gives you three days to load and unload your belongings, as opposed to 30 days from PODS and PACK-RAT

Our Review

U-Pack’s unique pay-for-what-you-use trailer pricing makes it a standout option for long-distance moves. At an average cost of $3,705 for a two-bedroom move, U-Pack is more expensive upfront than PACK-RAT, U-Haul, or PODS, but it provides significant savings for large shipments and long hauls. U-Pack’s trailers are great for customers looking to move without breaking the bank. In fact, this setup often yields lower costs for larger loads compared to its popular ReloCubes, which are storage containers similar to what’s offered by PACK-RAT, U-Haul, and Pods.

The company will bring the trailer to you and then deliver it to your final destination. Rates are based on how much space you use in the trailer rather than weight—so if you stack your belongings like a pro (or hire a pro for packing), you can save some cash. 

​​While U-Pack has some great pros, it also has a few downsides. We ranked it lower because it’s only available for moves over 150 miles, and its three-day loading and unloading window is more restrictive than most. Compared to International Van Lines, U-Pack offers a more affordable alternative for those willing to handle their own packing and loading while still benefiting from professional transport services.

Customer Experiences

U-Pack has an A+ rating from the BBB and an impressive average of 4.54 out of 5 stars from customer reviews. Its popular Atlanta location even holds a 4.4 out of 5 rating across. We saw a few trends: Customers love the flexible, à la carte services that let you only pay for what you need. That said, reviewers also mention delayed deliveries and long delivery windows. While these delays are sometimes due to factors like weather, it’s good to keep timing in mind if you’re on a tight schedule.

“U-Pack service was flawless from beginning to end. Moved from Georgia to Santa Barbara. Price was the lowest and service provided was world class. Even when I called, reps were very helpful and knowledgeable. I will highly recommend U-Pack and will definitely use their service again in the future. Thanks a lot!” —Sonia G. via Google Reviews, October 2024

“The drivers were excellent, but that was it. I am in the military and opted for U-Pack to do my household goods move. We used 18′ of the trailer almost loaded to the ceiling except the last 3 feet, which were about half full. The empty and full weight tickets they provided said a full 3 bedroom house was less than 3,000 pounds. All the weight estimators I did online were at about 5,000 pounds, but U-Pack refuses to say that the same cab with the same tire pressure and same amount of gas were used in the weights. I will be disputing the charge on my credit card and have filed a claim on their website.” —Tina S. via BBB, August 2024

International Van Lines

Best Full-Service Mover
4.5
Cost: $5,250
Deposit: Up to 25%
FMCSA Licensing: Carrier/Broker

Company Overview

  • Offers some of the lowest prices we’ve encountered for full-service movers
  • Includes 30 days of storage with all interstate moves
  • Caters to domestic and international moves

Keep in Mind

  • Doesn’t offer upfront, flat-rate pricing or binding estimates
  • Local branches are only available in five states

Our Review

International Van Lines (IVL) rounds out our list as the cheapest full-service mover. While most full-service moving companies run over $6,000 for long-distance moves, IVL came in at around $5,250 for a two-bedroom move. IVL provides comprehensive services—packing, unpacking, loading, unloading, storage, and even vehicle shipping—at a price significantly lower than other full-service providers. Its 30 days of free storage with interstate moves is a valuable perk—especially if you’re unsure what your final destination is or are moving on a complex timeline.

While its prices are competitive for full-service moves, they’re still significantly higher than the self-service and DIY options on this list. It also lacks flat-rate pricing—this can make budgeting difficult, so we recommend planning for possible increases. Compared to movers like U-Pack, IVL eliminates the need for hands-on labor, so it still offers excellent value if you’re looking for convenience and need help with every step of the moving process.

Customer Experiences

IVL has a somewhat mixed reputation on review sites. The BBB averages the company at 3 out of 5 stars. It does better on Google, with a star rating of 4.2 out of 5. Many customers appreciate how friendly and professional the movers are, making the process feel smooth and manageable. That said, reviews also mention communication and scheduling hiccups—one international customer noted some long gaps in responses, sometimes stretching over months.

“The IVL team was efficient and professional. All of my possessions were perfectly packed. All of the large pieces of furniture were placed where I wanted them, with adjustments made when I changed my mind. I could not have been more pleased. I would totally recommend this company.” —Brooks Z. via BBB, May 2024

“Pick up went well. But, once our items arrived, it was clear they were handled roughly, and even mishandled. Many boxes were crushed, even when marked ‘Fragile’ or ‘Do Not Stack’. The plate box was clearly dropped, had several broken plates. Long box for fishing poles was compressed enough to break the tips of two poles. … At pickup load charge was increased by $1,000, even though I had updated the inventory prior to pick up. I expected some additional charge, but that was a big increase. Overall, I wouldn’t give my household to these folks. Rough handling and overcharges.” —Herb S. via Google Reviews, October 2024


How Much Does a Move Cost?

Many factors determine a move’s cost, including whether you book a local move to a nearby city or a long-distance move to another state. Hiring a full-service moving company near you will typically come with higher costs than a container company with portable storage units that you load and unload unassisted. A DIY move is a cheaper but more stressful option, and many providers have partial packing services that establish a middle ground in terms of costs.

“Moving distance is going to be the biggest factor in addition to the actual locations for the move,” says Nicholas B. Irwin, Ph.D., research director at the Lied Center at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. “If the move is between two larger cities, the quotes will generally be much lower than a similar distance move between two small towns due to the fact the mover will likely need to return the equipment and staff back to a bigger city to position itself for the next move.”

Carter Murdoch, Ph.D., executive director of the Henderson Real Estate Institute at Drexel University, discusses an unexpected factor: “Home accessibility is one factor many folks don’t think of, but it can significantly increase your move’s price tag. Additional factors include the delicacy of furniture requiring special packing, wardrobe packing services, and the distance items must be carried from the house to the truck,” he says.

Below is a breakdown of how cost factors vary depending on whether your move is a single-day or a multiday move, along with how costs can vary based on the length of your move.

Cost by Company

We gathered five quotes from each provider for a two-bedroom move of 500–800 miles. Compared to our 2024 survey of 1,000 moving customers, these quotes are much lower for two-bedroom moves across state lines, which averaged around $6,157. However, most of the survey respondents used a full-service mover for their moves. Due to this insight and data, we believe you’d get an excellent deal with these providers. 

Cost by Distance

Moving costs can vary depending on whether you are moving locally or long distance. The table below provides a breakdown of costs based on move length.

Move LengthMove SizeAverage Cost
Local (less than 50 miles)Two-bedroom$750–$1,250
Intermediate (100 miles)Two-bedroom$2,000–$2,750
Long-distance (500 miles)Two-bedroom$3,000–$3,750

Single-Day vs. Multiday Moves

If your move is local and you can get everything done in one day, you’re already on track to save. A single-day move often costs less because you’re only paying for a few hours of labor and a short truck rental. For instance, if you’re moving to a one-bedroom apartment, you might only need 3–5 hours of work, which can cost as little as $200–$500 with a budget-friendly moving company.

On the other hand, multiday moves can quickly add up. These typically involve long-distance transportation, potential storage fees, and more time spent by the movers. If your move spans multiple days, plan for additional expenses such as truck rentals and overnight costs.

Tipping

Tipping movers is customary, but the amount is flexible based on your satisfaction and budget. For a small, local move, tipping $20–$40 per mover is typical. For a longer or more complex move, $50–$100 per mover is standard. You can also calculate tips as a percentage of the total cost—10–20% is a good rule of thumb. If your movers go the extra mile (such as assembling furniture or navigating tricky stairs), tipping a little extra is a great way to show your appreciation.


Tips for Moving on a Budget

Finding a good deal with a moving company isn’t just about picking the cheapest option—it’s about being smart with your choices. Here are our top tips and tricks to help keep costs down:

  • Ask about discounts and deals: Moving companies often have discounts that aren’t advertised, so don’t be shy about asking. Many movers offer reduced rates for active-duty personnel and veterans, students, and AAA members. A quick phone call can uncover savings you might otherwise miss.
  • Book early: The earlier you book, the more likely you are to lock in lower rates—especially during busy seasons like summer or end-of-month moves. To save even more, choose midweek or midmonth dates, which are typically less expensive. If possible, schedule your move during the offseason (October–March), when demand and prices are lower.
  • Compare quotes: Don’t settle for the first quote you get. We recommend reaching out to at least three companies for estimates. Some providers, like U-Pack, make it easy to get quick online quotes. Comparing prices ensures you’re getting the best deal.
  • Downsize: If you plan your move far enough in advance, you’ll have enough time to downsize before your move date. Start by compiling a full inventory of your home. Break this list down room by room, and note which items you’ll take with you and which you’ll get rid of. Make appropriate plans to dispose of unwanted items. This may mean making regular trips to a town dump or organizing a yard sale, but downsizing will be less costly than having your movers transport unwanted goods. Barry Hersh, clinical professor at NYU’s Schack Institute of Real Estate, offers practical advice for downsizing: “One rule of thumb is that if you have not used or worn an item (clothing or other) for a full calendar year, it may be time to dispose of it. A garage or yard sale, pass along of outgrown children’s clothing, or tax-deductible gifts to charity are all options.”
  • Look for small-load or shared-load options: If you’re only moving a few items or a small apartment, look for small-load pricing or shared-load options. These services combine your belongings with other shipments heading in the same direction to lower your costs. Companies like U-Pack automatically offer pay-for-what-you-use pricing, which is perfect for smaller moves. 

When considering cost-saving strategies, Murdoch says, “Pack your own items, especially books and personal belongings. Consider moving valuable or irreplaceable antiques yourself, as they may require special care beyond standard moving services. Schedule moves midweek rather than on weekends when labor costs are higher and availability is limited. Shop between different movers, as quotes can vary by up to 25% for the same job.”


Moving Regulations To Know

When you’re looking for a cheap moving company, understanding the rules and regulations can save you time, money, and headaches. Moving companies are required to follow certain laws to protect customers, but knowing what to look out for will help you make smart choices—and avoid scams or surprise fees. Here’s what to look out for:

  • Licensing: For interstate moves, companies must have a U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) number. Verify this on the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) website to check that your mover is licensed. Licensing requirements for local moves vary, so check with your state’s transportation or consumer affairs department for specifics.
  • Weight tickets: For long-distance moves, you’re usually charged based on the weight of your shipment. If your move is priced by weight, the moving company must weigh the truck before and after loading your belongings and then provide a certified weight ticket for transparency. Ask for a copy of the weight ticket if your final cost seems off—it’s your right.
  • “Your rights and responsibilities” booklet: For interstate moves, moving companies are required by law to provide you with a booklet called Your Rights and Responsibilities When You Move. This outlines your rights as a customer, including details about estimates, liability, and dispute resolution. Reviewing this booklet before signing a contract can save you from surprises.
  • The 110% rule for interstate moves: The FMCSA has established a rule that states moving companies can only charge up to 110% of a nonbinding estimate. This means that the final cost of your move should not exceed 110% of the initial nonbinding quote provided to you at the time of the initial estimate. The purpose of this rule is to prevent moving companies from significantly increasing the cost of a move beyond the initial estimate, which could cause financial difficulties.

Quick Tip

  • Before signing any contract, Sue Lawless, executive director and chief safety officer for the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, emphasizes the importance of understanding the 110% rule. “Under the 110% rule, a mover cannot require payment above 110% of the original nonbinding estimate before they deliver a customer’s belongings. A nonbinding estimate is not a guarantee of final costs, but it should be reasonably accurate,” she says.

Nailing Down Your Moving Timeline

“Moving is one of the most psychologically stressful events that any of us experience in our lives,” says Karen McGrath, Ph.D., assistant professor of finance at Bucknell University. “Not only is it typically with a major life change, such as a new job, marriage, or divorce, but the upheaval and additional work associated with finding a new home, packing, and living in a state of relative chaos for a period of time can be extremely challenging emotionally,” she says.

During this stressful time, having a good timeline can help things go smoothly—without feeling like you’re juggling too much. While you may not have a ton to move, it’s still easy to get overwhelmed if you don’t plan ahead.

  • Three to four weeks out: Start by making a list of everything you’re planning to move—and try to keep it minimal. Can you sell or donate some things? The less you have to move, the less you’ll spend. Look into your transportation options early, such as renting a small moving van or a U-Haul. They book up fast, especially during busy moving seasons, so it’s a good idea to lock that down early. If you’re thinking of hiring a moving company, it’s also best to secure them now, even for a smaller load.
  • Two weeks out: This is when the packing should kick into high gear, but start with the stuff you rarely use. For a smaller move, it’s easiest to pack by room or by category (such as books or kitchen items). Label your boxes with the basics—a simple “Books” or “Kitchen” will do. Set aside things that you’ll need immediately after the move, including chargers, toiletries, or a few cleaning supplies. It’s also a good time to make sure everything is sorted and ready so that you’re not left scrambling at the last minute.
  • One week out: Double-check the things you’ve set aside and make sure everything is packed in an organized way. Also, handle the final details—such as notifying the utilities and forwarding your mail. Confirm your transport plans, whether it’s the rental van or a moving company, so there are no surprises. If you’ve enlisted friends or family to help, we recommend confirming with them, too.
  • Moving day: Keep things organized. When loading the van, be strategic—pack heavier items at the bottom and lighter ones on top to make unloading easier. Keep a few boxes of essentials with you so you can easily find things once you’re settled in.

“Plan your move as far in advance as possible,” says McGrath. “Taking the time to get multiple quotes from moving companies may involve in-home visits for the most accurate pricing. Allowing the moving company to plan in advance if you will be sharing a truck with other movers will help make the process as efficient as possible. Having all of these things worked out in advance will help you reduce your stress in advance of packing and the actual upheaval of the move itself.”


Advice From Real Moving Customers

We interviewed previous moving customers to learn more about their experiences with using moving companies. However, one individual we talked to did his best to save as much money as possible by not using any moving company and relying on personal vehicles and his family for help. Max shared that he went through a local move in the Twin Cities area. He relied on the support he had from his family for both moving labor and vehicles, and he also had to take a week off from work. Max described himself as a young, single man with pretty minimal belongings, so he felt this approach could work well to save him money. 

However, he shared that if he had a significant other, a larger home, or had to move a great distance, hiring a mover would be on the table. Without these stipulations, Max mentioned that burnout could quickly destroy this process for him. If you are in a similar situation, it’s best to take the time to find a moving company that meets your budget and needs. 


Expert Insights and Tips

Sue Lawless Headshot
Executive Director and Chief Safety Officer
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
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What are the most important items from FMCSA’s Rights and Responsibilities Brochure that you would share with a friend and why?
First, thank you for covering this important topic. Most of us don’t think about hiring a moving company or broker until we have already made the decision to move. And that can mean we are up against time, money, and other stressors when we pick a mover. First, I would tell my friend to invest time in doing homework on potential moving companies using our agency’s resources, starting with reading FMCSA’s Rights and Responsibilities Brochure available on our website at www.protectyourmove.gov. It’s filled with information, such as checklists and other guides, to help you get started with confidently planning a smooth move. Second, you can protect yourself by selecting a legitimate household goods mover or broker. Motor carriers and brokers must register to engage in interstate transportation of household goods. You can find out if a carrier or broker is registered at www.protectyourmove.gov. Third, know the signs of fraud or disreputable moving companies or brokers. You should avoid companies that are not registered with FMCSA, refuse to perform a physical survey of your household goods, or if your mover or broker requires cash payment. Finally, understand the information you should expect to receive from the mover, such as a written estimate, information about the mover’s arbitration program, and process for handling claims. FMCSA’s brochure goes over each of these items and others in more detail.
What is the 110% Rule for interstate moves, and why is it important?
There are two different types of estimates a mover may provide: binding and non-binding. A binding estimate generally guarantees that you cannot be required to pay more than the amount of the estimate at the time of delivery.
For non-binding estimates, the 110% rule applies where the final cost may vary from the initial quote due to unforeseen expenses or added services. Under the 110% rule, a mover cannot require payment above 110% of the original non-binding estimate before they deliver a customer’s belongings.
A non-binding estimate is not a guarantee of final costs, but it should be reasonably accurate. Additionally, a non-binding estimate must be in writing and clearly describe the shipment and all services provided.
The estimate must indicate that final charges will be based upon the actual weight of the shipment, the services provided, and the mover’s published tariff. Therefore, the amount of the mover’s non-binding estimate may be different than the amount you ultimately have to pay.
For instance, if the estimated cost was $2,000, the mover could only ask for a maximum of $2,200 upon delivery. Any remaining charges above this limit can be billed later, giving the customer a 30-day period to pay the balance.
This rule helps protect consumers by preventing movers from withholding goods for additional payments beyond the estimate, which can be a tactic sometimes used by disreputable companies. Consumers cannot have their possessions held hostage on a non-binding estimate, as long as they pay the 110%. If a consumer is in a situation where a mover does not relinquish possession of their items after paying 110% of the non-binding estimate, the mover is holding their shipment hostage, and this is in violation of Federal law.
Unfortunately, this does happen. When it does, we want to know about it, and we encourage consumers to report it through our National Consumer Complaint Database (NCCDB).
Our agency is serious about doing everything within our authority to combat deceptive business practices related to household goods moves. We have established formal partnerships with state attorneys general offices, increased agency resources focused on addressing moving complaints, and we conduct Operation Protect Your Move—an annual deployment of dozens of FMCSA investigators across the country to crack down on moving companies with the most egregious complaints in the NCCDB.
The 2024 Operation resulted in 60 investigations and over 30 enforcement actions. And our 2023 Operation resulted in a landmark federal court action against a household goods mover for violating FMCSA’s registration requirements—requiring the company to pay $25,000 in fines. So, we are definitely serious about going after these companies.
How can local or FMCSA resources help consumers from overpaying on a move?
FMCSA and local resources can be key in preventing consumers from overpaying during a move. By understanding their rights, getting multiple written estimates, verifying a company’s credentials, and being aware of common deceptive practices, consumers can make more informed choices and avoid paying inflated rates for moving services.
One thing to consider is getting an in-person estimate from moving companies when possible. This can help prevent overcharges. An in-person estimate makes it easier for a mover to accurately assess what you will be moving and the weight of those items. This will lead to a more accurate quote. Face-to-face interaction can also help you, as the consumer, assess the reliability and professionalism of the movers.
We know it’s compelling to want to go with the most inexpensive option when searching for a mover. However, we urge consumers to make sure they carefully review the resources we have available before they make a selection on a company.
Local and federal agencies are here to help ensure consumers get fair treatment and that moving companies operate transparently and within the law. Many states have their own agencies or divisions that help with moving-related complaints. These agencies provide information on local regulations, can mediate disputes, and may even offer resources to find reputable movers within the state. It’s important to remember that FMCSA only regulates those moving companies and brokers that operate across state lines. So, consumers should also familiarize themselves with local or state resources that may be available to assist when it comes to moving companies that only operate within the state.
Helping ensure you’re not overcharged for a move really goes back to my first piece of advice—do your homework. FMCSA’s website (www.protectyourmove.com) is a great place to start.
Sue Lawless is the executive director and chief safety officer for the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). Previously, Ms. Lawless was the director for FMCSA’s Office of Motor Carrier, Driver, and Vehicle Safety Standards Division, where she was responsible for establishing sound safety policy for motor carrier, driver, vehicle and medical programs. Ms. Lawless first joined FMCSA in 2001 and has more than two decades of experience in motor carrier safety across diverse industry and public roles.
Nicholas B. Irwin Headshot
Research Director at the Lied Center
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
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Based on your observations of successful property transitions, what factors should be prioritized when choosing between lower-cost moving companies versus premium services?
I think the biggest factor here would be distance for the move, which can inform the rest of the decisions. If you are moving across the country, the idea of tackling the logistics of getting yourself from your old home to your new home are already stressful enough without even considering the potential time and effort of unloading and unpacking that would await you. This could make it seem more palatable to pay for a premium service rather than tackling it yourself. However, a shorter distance move could mean the potential money savings from a lower-cost or even DIY moving company may be more attractive. I think the secondary factor to this as well is the size of the household. An individual person or a couple without children faces differing constraints than a household with children or a multi-generational household, even for a move to and from the same location.
What factors can influence a quote from a mover?
Moving distance is going to be the biggest factor in addition to the actual locations for the move. If the move is between two larger cities, the quotes will generally be much lower than a similar distance move between two small towns due to the fact the mover will likely need to return the equipment and staff back to a bigger city to position itself for the next move. Any origin or destination that is far outside of a bigger city or a major interstate will add onto that the cost of the quote (the same thing holds generally for shipping packages).
 ​​​​How can you save money on moving?
DIY moves will always be cheaper than hiring a moving company because most people don’t consider the opportunity costs of the activity. While professional movers know from experience how to pack a box quickly and efficiently, PLUS they have access to economies of scale when buying moving supplies, most of us have to go out and buy those supplies at a higher per-unit cost AND re-learn how to pack in an efficient manner. This may also mean that we need to take time off work to pack or give up our valuable free time. All of these come at some cost to us that most people don’t consider (but they should, because every time we make a choice about anything, there is a cost of that choice because we give up the next-best option!). This is before even considering loading things into a moving truck and driving that truck to the new residence. Getting multiple quotes would always be helpful, and one should do that for any project. Packing your own boxes could be beneficial as well (remembering about those opportunity costs, though), but one would need to be careful to make sure the packing meets any requirements from the movers as it may be a reason for them to deny a damaged item claim after the move.
Is it worth it to hire movers even if you are on a budget? 
This is a great question, and I would say yes for at least some items. While most folks could pack up clothes or kitchenware, far fewer of us know how to safely move something like a refrigerator or a washer or a dryer. If you are taking these items with you on a move (fridges do not convey with a house in some place, like Las Vegas, unless specified in the sales contract), it may be helpful to contact a professional.
Nicholas B. Irwin, Ph.D., serves as the research director at the Lied Center and leads the Center’s work on public-facing policy briefs and rigorous academic research. He is also the S.J. Hall Faculty Fellow and an associate professor of economics at UNLV. He specializes in the fields of housing, urban, and environmental economics, with his work often appearing in internationally recognized journals across these areas.
Carter Murdoch Headshot
Executive Director, Henderson Real Estate Institute
Drexel University
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​​Why can selecting a mover be overwhelming?
Moving itself is an inherently overwhelming process, largely because it centers around one of the most emotional decisions a household makes. The infrequency of moving adds to this complexity – the average person now moves only once every 11-12 years, compared to every 7-8 years in the past. This means most people don’t maintain ongoing relationships with movers, making each search feel like starting from scratch. The process requires careful consideration of best practices, gathering referrals, and verifying important factors like insurance coverage and customer reviews.
​​Based on your observations of successful property transitions, what factors should be prioritized when choosing between lower-cost moving companies versus premium services?
Consumer reviews should be the first consideration, specifically looking for a statistically significant number of reviews rather than just a few that could be biased. The most crucial factor is securing the company’s A-team movers. Many mid-sized moving companies have multiple teams, and when over capacity, they may bring in inexperienced temporary workers. Request the names of their best movers upfront and make their availability a condition of hiring. Professional movers understand how to prevent damage to items and walls, pack trucks efficiently to prevent breakage, and handle items with care. Active oversight during the move is also essential—being present to direct movers about fragile items and room placements. Finally, verify insurance coverage, as items occasionally go missing during moves, and having proper coverage is crucial for peace of mind.
What factors can influence a quote from a mover?
Several factors impact moving costs beyond just distance and volume. Home accessibility is one factor many folks don’t think of, but it can significantly increase your move’s price tag. Additional factors include the delicacy of furniture requiring special packing, wardrobe packing services, and the distance items must be carried from the house to the truck. It’s essential to get detailed quotes addressing all these factors upfront, as the moving industry is notorious for adding fees for unexpected items or services not initially discussed, such as overlooked patio furniture or additional packing needs.
How can you save money on moving?
Several strategies can reduce moving costs. Pack your own items, especially books and personal belongings. Consider moving valuable or irreplaceable antiques yourself, as they may require special care beyond standard moving services. Schedule moves mid-week rather than on weekends when labor costs are higher and availability is limited. Shop between different movers, as quotes can vary by up to 25% for the same job. Pack your own wardrobe boxes and empty all drawers before movers arrive to save time and money. If time allows, consider moving some items yourself gradually rather than all at once with the moving company.
How far in advance should you prepare for a move?
The ideal timeline varies by season. May through September is the peak moving season due to school-year transitions, requiring booking at least a couple of months in advance. For off-peak times, start looking for movers once home sale contingencies are signed off, typically about three weeks into the contract process. The average home sale takes about 2.5 to 3 months, so planning should begin early in this process to ensure availability of quality movers.
​​Is it worth it to hire movers even if you are on a budget?
Professional movers are often worth the investment, even on a budget. Using friends for moving is a significant ask, requiring a full day’s work even for a small apartment. In urban areas, DIY moving can quickly become expensive when factoring in truck rental, parking tickets, and other logistical challenges. For example, in New York City, a professional move might cost $600–700 plus tip, but attempting to save money through DIY methods could result in similar costs when considering all expenses. When hiring movers, consider tipping strategy—providing partial tips upfront can incentivize careful handling of belongings, rather than waiting until the end when dissatisfaction might create an uncomfortable situation.
Prior to being appointed as the executive director of the Wilbur C. Henderson Real Estate Institute at Drexel University, Carter Murdoch, Ph.D., had an accomplished career in real estate that included roles as EVP at ARC Home Loans LLC, SVP at Freedom Mortgage, SVP/Operations Executive for Anywhere Real Estate (formerly Realogy Holdings Corporation), SVP at Bank of America, NA and as Principal Economist/Managing Director of the National Association of Realtors®.
Karen McGrath Headshot
Assistant Professor of Finance
Bucknell University
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Why can selecting a mover be overwhelming?
Selecting a mover can be overwhelming for a number of different reasons. First off, moving is one of the most psychologically stressful events that any of us experience in our lives. Not only is it typically with a major life change, such as a new job, marriage or divorce, but the upheaval and additional work associated with finding a new home, packing, and living in a state of relative chaos for a period of time can be extremely challenging emotionally. The process of then finding a mover that you trust with your worldly belongings, trying to determine what you will actually need from a moving company when you do move, and the general variability and uncertainty of costs can make the entire endeavor overwhelming.
Based on your observations of successful property transitions, what factors should be prioritized when choosing between lower-cost moving companies versus premium services?
The first consideration is cost. Going with a premium moving company may be cost-prohibitive for many. If cost is not a factor, then you should consider reputation, the objects to be moved, and what services you either need or will make your transition easier. For example, you may want the peace of mind of packing yourself, saving money by purchasing packing materials, and knowing where everything is located. Conversely, if that is an added layer of stress and effort for you, you can opt to have the movers pack, move, and unpack you. It really depends on what your needs, belongings, and comfort levels allow for.
What factors can influence a quote from a mover?
Getting quotes from movers often depends on the amount to be moved, the distance to be moved, the time that you are willing to wait to get your belongings, the weight of your belongings, a city/apartment move involving multiple flights of stairs or a lack of street parking, and additional items such as packing materials and services. Some of these things are relatively standard, such as time and distance, and can be handled remotely. However, more initially subjective measures such as volume and weight of goods are much more difficult to measure, with moving estimates frequently relying on visual assessments or rules of thumb.
 ​​How can you save money on moving?
Packing yourself is the first major way that you can save money. Moving supplies are typically cheaper retail, and you are not paying for the additional time and labor. You should ALWAYS get multiple quotes. But be very careful about what they’re actually covering. For instance, quotes frequently represent cost estimates that cannot be finalized until your belongings are packed and loaded. Even if the firm itself came to your home, the final number on the bill might look a lot different than the quote. If possible, ask for a firm quote so that you will not be responsible for any discrepancies between the company’s original assessment and the final tally. Clearly, the less there is to move, the less it will cost you. So, if you are planning on a big declutter or downsize, the best time to do it is before you get a quote or move. Interestingly, though pack-your-own pods might seem more convenient, they’re not always the most competitive price-wise.
How far in advance should you prepare for a move?
Plan your move as far in advance as possible. Again, downsizing your belongings or doing a major declutter will help both you and a prospective moving company most accurately determine how much your move will cost. Taking the time to get multiple quotes from moving companies may involve in-home visits for the most accurate pricing. Allowing the moving company to plan in advance if you will be sharing a truck with other movers will help make the process as efficient as possible. Finally, having all of these things worked out in advance will help you reduce your stress in advance of packing and the actual upheaval of the move itself.
Is it worth it to hire movers even if you are on a budget?
Again, the stress factors associated with a move cannot be overstated. Also, know that there are instances where your moving expenses might be tax deductible, which will help with costs. Whether to move yourself or to hire movers is a very personal decision. Age, physical ability, and the number of your friends that can be bribed with pizza are also likely to be factors in your decision. The bottom line is that whatever you need to make you comfortable is what’s best for you, even if it costs a little more.
McGrath joined the Freeman College of Management faculty in 2018. On campus, she teaches courses such as corporate finance, investments, and principles of real estate, among others. She holds a Ph.D. in finance from the University of Reading.
Barry Hersh Headshot
Clinical Professor, Schack Institute of Real Estate
New York University
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Based on your observations of successful property transitions, what factors should be prioritized when choosing between lower-cost moving companies versus premium services?
For a shorter move, meaning close enough that some personal or fragile items can be moved in a car by the family, it may be possible to use a less expensive moving company for mostly large items such as furniture and boxes. For a longer move, so everything gets put on a truck, it is more important to have a reliable, professional moving service that will handle everything, including valuable and fragile items.
How can you save money on moving?
A relocation is a great opportunity to reduce your stuff! One rule of thumb is that if you have not used or worn an item (clothing or other) for a full calendar year, it may be time to dispose of it. A garage or yard sale, pass along of outgrown children’s clothing, or tax-deductible gifts to charity are all options.
How far in advance should you prepare for a move?
It is especially important to start planning and scheduling a few months before a long-distance move.
Barry Hersh is a full-time clinical professor at NYU SPS Schack Institute of Real Estate. He designed and now coordinates the MS in real estate development, teaching courses such as land use and environmental regulation, sustainable development, and the development capstone.

How We Evaluated Moving Providers

To review moving companies, our team analyzed websites, spoke to customer service representatives, requested numerous quotes, and surveyed 1,000 moving customers. 

Our Rating System

To rank moving providers, we created a rating system based on six factors that reflect the overall quality and reliability of each company. Here’s what we looked at:

  • Item protection (20%): All movers are required to offer two insurance options, but many offer additional options to maximize the protection of your belongings. We scored companies offering three or more options the highest. We also awarded more points to movers offering additional protections such as antique and specialty services, custom crating, and GPS tracking.
  • Service offerings (19%): Top providers offer comprehensive moving services, including local and long-distance moves, packing/unpacking, and custom options tailored to specific needs. Poor providers offer limited or restrictive services. The more services a company offered, the higher we scored it.
  • Customer service (18%): Companies with high BBB ratings and customer response rates received more points. We also awarded more points to movers who offered easy access to moving calculators, checklists, and contact information on their website.
  • Value (18%): We gathered five quotes from each mover to create an average price for a two-bedroom move between 500 and 800 miles. The lower the price, the higher we rated the company. We also awarded more points to providers that offered binding estimates rather than ballpark quotes, as well as those that offered more financial flexibility through portable storage container moves. 
  • Reputation (14%): We analyzed a company’s overall industry reputation. We checked each provider’s licensing status and awarded more points to those that operated as carriers—meaning they performed the work themselves—since that yields a more streamlined user experience. We also rewarded providers with transparent background-checking processes, and we compared their inspection rate to the average Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) fail rate.
  • Scheduling (11%): The best movers are easy to work with, flexible, and accommodating of tight schedules, while less reliable companies may overpromise and underdeliver. We gave more points to companies that offered at least two contact options, had a mobile app for tracking, and offered virtual surveys for quotes for added convenience.

To share feedback or ask a question about this article, send a note to our team at reviews@thisoldhousereviews.com.