How To Build a Paver Patio
A paver patio consists of stones arranged in different patterns. Learn how to build this patio type to enhance your outdoor space’s visual appeal.
Written by
Improving your property with an outdoor patio space can increase your home’s curb appeal and give you an ideal spot to relax. A paver patio is a great choice for homeowners who seek something aesthetically appealing, durable, and do-it-yourself (DIY) friendly. Read our step-by-step guide on how to build a paver patio below, which includes more specific patio ideas, paver maintenance requirements, and proper patio installation tips.
What Is a Paver Patio?
A paver patio is made of paving stones, also called pavers. Pavers are available in different sizes, styles, and shapes, and homeowners can arrange them in any pattern they choose over a stable base.
The most common types of pavers are below.
- Brick: Brick is a classic patio paver. It features rich colors and rustic textures. Brick pavers are durable and weather-resistant.
- Concrete: Concrete is versatile, cost-efficient, and doesn’t require a lot of maintenance. Concrete patio pavers are great for high-traffic areas.
- Natural stone: Natural stone is elegant and offers character to your outdoor space. Stone pavers usually require more maintenance than other types of pavers.
You can mix and match different sizes of pavers as part of your own DIY project.
Benefits of Paver Patios
Pavers have many impressive benefits that make them one of the top patio design options, including the following:
Durability
Pavers consist of strong and long-lasting materials, such as brick and concrete. They can easily endure foot traffic from barbecue parties, family outings, children’s games, and other events. High-quality pavers are also resistant to weather elements, such as rain, UV rays, and temperature fluctuations.
Pavers have higher structural integrity and longer lifespans than concrete slabs. They can last up to 100 years if installed correctly.
Versatility
Each paver type offers multiple design possibilities. Each style is available in various shapes, sizes, colors, and patterns, allowing you to create a personalized outdoor living space that perfectly suits your property.
Easy Maintenance
The majority of pavers don’t require intensive maintenance. Cleaning pavers regularly and occasionally scanning for damage is all you need to do. If a single paver incurs damage, you need only replace the one rather than the entire patio, making upkeep especially cost-efficient.
Potential for Increasing Property Value
Investing in high-quality pavers can make your home more appealing to potential buyers and increase its value.
Cost of Paver Patios
The cost of installing a paver patio ranges from $2,400–$7,000 and costs $3,800 on average.* The final price can depend on many factors, including the following:
Size
Expect to pay between $8 and $25 per square foot for your patio paver project. An 8-by-12 patio will cost between $768 and $2,400.
*Cost data in this article sourced from Angi.
Material
Your chosen paver patio material can affect the final project price. For example, a concrete paver may cost around $8 per square foot to install, while a flagstone paver patio installation can cost $50 per square foot.
Your patio shape also plays an important role in pricing. If the shape is irregular, the project will call for more paver cutting, which requires more expensive labor.
Labor
Labor costs can vary depending on your location and where on your property you’d like to install the patio and the target patio surface. Contractors who have to work with sloped and hard-to-access areas will charge more.
The cost of labor for laying pavers is between $50 and $80 per hour, or $4–$11 per square foot.
Preparation
You must prepare the surface of your installation site before you begin paver patio installation. Expect to pay more if you’re starting from scratch, as the costs of excavating and certain base materials will increase your bill. If you’re replacing an existing patio, you may be able to save on some necessary preparation tasks.
Comparison of Patio Materials
| Type of Patio | Costs per Square Foot |
|---|---|
| Gravel | $1–$4 |
| Concrete slab | $2–$15 |
| Tile | $3–$5 |
| Brick | $4–$8 |
| Flagstone | $15–$30 |
| Cut stone | $15–$50 |
How To Install Paver Patios
You should clear about two days for DIY paver patio installation. Collect the following tools and materials:
- Base materials
- Edging materials
- Jointing sand
- Level
- Pavers of your choice
- Plate compactor or tamper
- Rake
- Rubber mallet
- Shovel
- Wheelbarrow
Step 1: Prepare the Site
Identify the planned installation site and clear out any vegetation, debris, or other obstacles. Excavate the site to the desired depth, which depends on the size of your pavers. You’ll probably have to remove about eight inches of soil, which will provide enough space for a four-inch base, one-inch top coat, and three-inch paver.
Step 2: Lay the Base
Laying the base correctly is the key to a long-lasting patio. It provides a foundation that prevents settling and shifting. Your patio may become uneven and brittle without a proper base. The base is usually made of crushed pieces of rocks that feature sharp edges, which lead to easier compacting.
Add a three-inch layer of the base material to the excavated area, and use a plate compactor or tamper to compact it. The goal is to get as close to ideal firmness and levelness as possible. Spread a one-inch layer of coarse paver sand or chip stone over the base to create a smooth and even surface.
Step 3: Install Edging
If you add hard-plastic edging material along the perimeter of your patio, you can keep the pavers from shifting. This can increase the lifespan of your paver patio.
Step 4: Lay the Pavers
Start laying the pavers in your desired pattern. Begin from one corner of the edge of your pattern and work your way outward. Place each paver directly on the sand base, and make sure the pavers fit snugly together. Use a level to evenly space pavers, and make adjustments with a rubber mallet.
You may need a saw or chisel to cut certain pavers so that they fit around certain obstructions.
Step 5: Fill Joints
Spread jointing sand over your project’s surface, and use a broom to sweep it into gaps between the pavers. Compact the pavers to settle them into place, and make sure the sand fills the joints evenly.
You can also apply a joint stabilizing sealer over the entire patio to lock the pavers in place. This can prevent weed growth between the joints.
How To Maintain Paver Patios
The key to a long-lasting patio is basic cleaning and maintenance. Add the steps below to your maintenance routine:
Regular Cleaning
Sweep your backyard patio regularly to remove dirt and debris. Use a pressure washer or a garden hose to get rid of tough stains, and use low-pressure settings to avoid damage.
If you encounter especially tough stains, mix a mild detergent with water and rub the solution into the affected areas with a stiff-bristled brush. Rinse the surface clean.
Aim to clean your patio at least once a week.
Sealing
Applying a sealer can protect your patio’s materials from stains, weather, and fading. Choose a high-quality penetrating sealer that’s designed for your paver material. Wait at least four hours before returning outdoor furniture to the patio.
Preventing Weed Growth
To prevent weeds from growing between pavers, install a layer of landscape fabric underneath the base material. You can also use polymeric sand to fill joints between pavers. If weeds start growing, pull them out by hand and use a natural weed killer to prevent further growth.
Repairing Damaged Pavers
Take care of any damaged pavers you notice immediately. Remove the damaged paver by prying it up with a flat-head screwdriver or chisel. Clean out any debris or loose material from the area. Then, install a new paver.
Our Conclusion
Paver patios are durable and aesthetically appealing additions to your home. By narrowing down your design ideas, installing your paver patio correctly as part of your home improvement project, and routinely maintaining your patio, you can enjoy your paver patio area for years to come. This project can also boost the value of your property.
FAQ About Paver Patio
Is it cheaper to lay concrete or pavers?
It’s cheaper to lay concrete slabs than to install pavers. Pavers usually last longer than concrete slabs, though.
Can you lay pavers without a base?
You can technically lay pavers without a base, but they won’t last long. Without a proper base, pavers can shift and break, and the patio’s surface can become uneven.
Why are paver patios so expensive?
Paver patios are expensive because of the costs associated with patio size, paver materials, and labor. However, you can save on your patio project by choosing less expensive materials and doing the work yourself. DIY pathways and patios can be just as durable and aesthetically appealing as those that professionals install.
To share feedback or ask a question about this article, send a note to our Reviews Team at reviews@thisoldhousereviews.com.
