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How To Use a Plunger  

Learn how to pick out the best plunger and use it properly when you encounter a clog in the bathroom.

by Nancy Fann-ImUpdated 11/18/2024
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Jared Kuzia

A clogged drain can strike at any moment, causing frustration and potential messes. However, you can resolve most clogs without professional help with the right plunger and proper technique.

Different Types of Plungers

Each type of plunger is designed for specific uses, and choosing the right one can significantly improve your success rate.

Standard Cup Plunger

The standard cup plunger is the most recognizable type, featuring a rubber cup that resembles a dome. This plunger is best suited for flat surfaces like sinks and bathtubs. Its simple design creates suction on smooth, flat drains, making it practical for minor clogs in these areas.

Flange Plunger

The flange plunger, also known as a toilet plunger, has a sleeve-like extension projecting from the cup. This design allows it to fit snugly inside a toilet’s drain, forming a tight seal and increasing suction power. The flange plunger is the most effective tool for unclogging toilets and is a must-have for every household.

Accordion Plunger

The accordion plunger features a collapsible, accordion-like design made of hard plastic. This plunger type can generate significant force, making it useful for stubborn clogs. However, creating a proper seal with this plunger can be challenging, and its rigid construction may damage porcelain surfaces if not used carefully.

Beehive Plunger

The beehive plunger, named for its distinctive shape, is designed to fit various drain sizes and shapes. It’s particularly effective for newer, high-efficiency toilets with oblong-shaped drains. The tiered design allows it to create a seal in numerous openings, making it a versatile option.

Preparing To Use a Plunger

Taking a few moments to gather supplies and ensure safety can make the process more efficient—and, most importantly, hygienic.

Gathering Necessary Supplies

Before you begin plunging, collect the following items:

Safety Precautions

To protect yourself and your bathroom, follow these safety measures:

  • Avoid using chemical drain cleaners before plunging, as they can be hazardous if splashed.
  • If the toilet bowl is nearly overflowing, wait for the water level to decrease or bail out excess water.
  • Remove any bathroom rugs or items from the toilet tank.
  • Turn off the water supply if the water level remains high.
  • Wear rubber gloves to prevent contact with unsanitary water.

How To Plunge a Toilet

Now that you’re prepared, let’s walk through plunging a toilet effectively.

Creating a Proper Seal

  1. Lower the plunger into the toilet bowl, fully extending the flange into the drain opening.
  2. Tilt the plunger slightly to allow water to enter the cup, expelling any air.
  3. Press down firmly to create a tight seal between the plunger and the bowl’s surface.

Applying the Right Pressure

  1. Begin with a gentle thrust to maintain the seal and prevent water splashing.
  2. Gradually increase the force of your plunges using steady, controlled motions.
  3. Focus on pushing and pulling the plunger vertically rather than at an angle.

Maintaining a Consistent Rhythm

  1. Plunge vigorously for about 20 seconds, maintaining a steady rhythm.
  2. Release the plunger to allow water to rush back into the bowl, potentially dislodging the clog.
  3. Repeat the process several times, alternating between forceful and gentle plunges.

After plunging for at least a minute, try flushing the toilet. If the clog persists, repeat the process.

How To Unclog a Toilet

For persistent clogs, try these additional techniques:

  1. Add hot–not boiling–water to the bowl to help break down the clog.
  2. Use a combination of plunging and waiting, allowing time for the water pressure to build.
  3. Try alternating between a plunger and a toilet auger for particularly stubborn blockages.

If these methods fail, you could try methods to unclog a toilet without a plunger or seek professional help.

When To Call a Professional Plumber

While plungers can resolve many clogs, some situations require professional assistance. Consider calling a plumber if:

  • The clog persists after multiple plunging attempts
  • You suspect a more serious plumbing issue, such as a noisy toilet
  • Multiple drains in your home are clogged simultaneously
  • You notice sewage backup or foul odors
  • Your home has old or fragile plumbing that might suffer damage from vigorous plunging

Techniques for Plunging Other Fixtures

While toilets are the most common targets for plunging, other fixtures may also benefit from this technique.

Unclogging a Sink

  1. Remove the sink stopper if possible.
  2. Cover the overflow hole with a wet cloth to improve suction.
  3. Fill the sink with a few inches of water to cover the plunger’s cup.
  4. Place the plunger over the drain and plunge using quick, forceful strokes.
  5. Run water to check if the clog has cleared.

Clearing a Bathtub Drain

  1. Remove the overflow plate and plug the overflow opening with a wet cloth.
  2. Fill the tub with a few inches of water.
  3. Place the plunger over the drain and plunge vigorously.
  4. Remove the cloth and run water to test the drain.

Common Mistakes To Avoid When Using a Plunger

To maximize your plunging effectiveness, steer clear of these common errors:

  1. Using the wrong type of plunger for the job
  2. Plunging too forcefully on the first thrust, breaking the seal
  3. Not maintaining a consistent rhythm
  4. Giving up too quickly before the clog has a chance to clear
  5. Flushing repeatedly when the toilet is already full

Maintaining and Cleaning Your Plunger

Proper maintenance of your plunger increases longevity and effectiveness while promoting hygiene.

Proper Storage Tips

  • Store the plunger in a dry area to prevent mold and mildew growth.
  • Use a plunger holder or caddy to keep it off the floor.
  • Keep toilet plungers separate from those used for sinks or tubs.

Sanitization Methods

After each use:

  1. Rinse the plunger thoroughly with hot water
  2. Sanitize by soaking in a 1:10 ratio mixture of bleach and water for a few minutes
  3. Rinse again and allow to air dry completely before storing

Our Conclusion

Mastering a plunger can save you time, money, and frustration when dealing with common household clogs. By choosing the right plunger, following proper techniques, and maintaining your plumbing tools, you can tackle most drain blockages on your own.

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