Video doorbells have revolutionized home security, offering homeowners a convenient way to monitor their front doors from anywhere. These smart devices have evolved significantly since their introduction, with improved video quality, wider fields of view, and more intelligent features. Whether you’re buying your first video doorbell or looking to upgrade an existing system, this guide will help you navigate the options and installation process.
Video Doorbell Standard Features
Modern video doorbells have various user-friendly features. Understanding these will help you choose the right device for your home. Here are some of the features you’re likely to encounter:
- 24/7 viewing: One of the most valuable aspects of video doorbells is the ability to check your front door at any time from anywhere. As long as your mobile device has an internet connection, you can access a live feed of your doorstep. Many models also offer zoom capabilities, allowing you to focus on specific details like package labels or facial features.
- Basic notifications: Video doorbells alert you to activity at your front door by sending notifications to your smartphone. While basic models may not distinguish between different types of motion, they provide a general alert when they detect something. This feature ensures you’re always aware of what’s happening at your entryway—even when you’re not home.
- Record and save: The ability to record and store footage brings more security and convenience to your home. While some doorbells offer local storage options, many rely on cloud storage services. These services typically come with a monthly fee, but they provide footage you can access from anywhere and offer additional security in case of device theft or damage. This feature is particularly valuable for reviewing past events or providing evidence in theft or vandalism cases.
- Smart home integration: Most video doorbells are compatible with at least one major smart home ecosystem, such as Google Home, Amazon’s Alexa, or Apple Home. This integration allows for seamless control and monitoring through your existing smart home setup. However, you’ll need a compatible smart display to fully use features like answering the door through a virtual assistant.
- Two-way talk: Two-way communication is a staple feature of video doorbells. This allows homeowners to converse with visitors through their smartphone, tablet, or smart display. Recent improvements in microphone technology have significantly reduced lag time and improved audio clarity, making conversations more natural and easier to understand. You might rely on this feature to communicate with delivery personnel or unexpected visitors when you’re not home.
Wired vs. Wireless Video Doorbell Systems
When choosing a video doorbell, you’ll have to decide whether you want a wired or wireless model. Each has advantages and disadvantages depending on your specific needs and home setup.
Wired Video Doorbell Systems
Consider the following pros and cons when deciding whether a wired video doorbell system is right for your home:
Pros:
- A wired doorbell’s chime still works even if the wireless network goes down, though the camera won’t.
- Some doorbells, like Google’s Nest, offer 24/7 video recording only on wired devices.
- Wired doorbells tend to be about an inch shorter than other options, which might look better on some trim.
- Wired systems tend to support more advanced features like continuous recording, making them a preferred choice for security enthusiasts.
- You can take advantage of existing doorbell wiring when installing a wired doorbell system.
- You won’t have to worry about the battery dying while you’re away from home because a wired system has a consistent power supply.
Cons:
- Installation can be a challenge for a wiring newbie, or if you can’t locate the transformer or chime.
- You’ll need a transformer to provide the proper voltage if you’re using existing wiring, which can be an issue in older homes that need updated wiring.
Battery-Powered Video Doorbell Systems
Consider the following pros and cons when deciding whether a wireless doorbell system is right for your home:
Pros:
- Battery-powered doorbells offer more flexibility in terms of placement because you don’t need to worry about wiring.
- Due to their simplicity, battery-powered doorbells are a great option for renters or those who don’t want to deal with complex installation processes.
- Some models can work with existing chimes, while others come with plug-in chimes for added versatility.
- Wireless doorbells are generally easier to install than their wired counterparts.
Cons:
- Wireless doorbells rely on rechargeable batteries that typically last about six months with normal use, so you’ll need to remember to recharge the battery periodically.
Check the Signal to Your Video Doorbell
How effective your video doorbell is heavily depends on the strength of your Wi-Fi signal at your front door. Before buying, test your network speed at the installation location. “You need a minimum of 5 megabits per second for a single high-definition camera,” says Eric Widner, general manager of LOUD Security Systems. Conduct the test when your household’s internet usage is at its peak for consistent performance. A strong and stable signal leads to more seamless video streaming and real-time notifications.
Upgrading the Doorbell on an Old House
Integrating a modern video doorbell with an older home’s existing wiring can present challenges. Here are some key considerations:
- Assess the current system: Check if your existing doorbell is functional and identify the locations of the button, chime, and transformer.
- Think about alternatives: If rewiring is too complex, explore battery-powered options or use a plug-in converter to power the doorbell from a nearby outlet.
- Verify transformer voltage: Check that your transformer provides 16–24 volts, which is typically required for modern video doorbells.
Older homes often have unique quirks that can complicate the installation process. Taking the time to understand the existing infrastructure can save you significant effort and provide a smoother installation. If in doubt, consulting a professional can be a worthwhile investment to avoid potential issues.
Ongoing Fees for Video Doorbell Systems
While video doorbells offer basic functionality out of the box, many advanced features require a subscription. These paid services can significantly improve your doorbell’s capabilities and security features. Understanding these services and their associated costs will help you make an informed decision that fits your budget and security needs.
Rich Notifications
Advanced notifications provide more detailed information about events at your door. Instead of a simple “motion detected” alert, rich notifications can specify if you’ve received a package or identify a specific person. This feature often requires a subscription but it greatly improves your video doorbell’s utility. Enhanced notifications can save you time by providing relevant information at a glance.
Storage
Cloud storage options typically range from 14–180 days depending on the subscription plan. Some systems, like Google’s, offer limited free storage for recent events. For those concerned about privacy or ongoing costs, look for doorbells that offer local storage options. The ability to review past footage can be invaluable in various situations, from checking on package deliveries to investigating suspicious activity.
Zones
Customizable detection zones allow you to focus on specific areas within your doorbell’s field of view. This feature helps reduce false alerts from passing cars or pedestrians on nearby sidewalks. Some brands offer this as a free feature, while others include it in their subscription packages. By focusing on critical areas, you can receive more accurate detection and fewer unnecessary alerts, enhancing overall efficiency.
Lens and Video Quality
Recent improvements in lens and video quality have significantly improved the user experience of video doorbells. Many manufacturers have shifted from the traditional 16:9 widescreen ratio to more versatile aspect ratios that better capture full-body views of visitors and packages. These improvements provide clearer, more detailed footage—and better security and convenience as a result.
Horizontal Field of View
The horizontal field of view in modern video doorbells typically averages around 122 degrees, a reduction from earlier 180-degree models. This change reduces distortion and provides a more natural view on vertical smartphone screens. Many doorbells come with adjustable wedges to fine-tune the camera angle. This aspect helps you capture the entire scene without excessive fish-eye distortion.
Vertical Field of View
The vertical field of view, also averaging about 122 degrees, has become increasingly important. It determines how much of a person or package the camera can capture. Some models offer additional wedges to tilt the camera downward, providing better visibility of the doorstep area. This adjustment can help capture important details that traditional cameras often miss, such as package deliveries or a child’s height.
Comparing Video Doorbell Systems
When selecting a video doorbell, think about factors such as video quality, smart home integration, and subscription features. Here’s a comparison of some popular models:
Google Nest Doorbell (Wired)
$180, store.google.com
This sleek doorbell offers rich notifications and limited free cloud storage. It integrates seamlessly with Google Home but lacks color night vision. Its elegant design and robust performance make it a solid choice for tech-savvy homeowners.
Arlo Essential Wired Video Doorbell
$130, arlo.com
Arlo’s doorbell boasts high resolution and detailed zoom capabilities. It offers a free trial of cloud storage and rich notifications but requires a subscription for continued access to these features. Its high-definition video quality stands out, making it perfect for users who prioritize clear and detailed footage.
Ring Battery Doorbell Plus
$180, ring.com
Ring’s battery-powered option provides excellent video quality and a robust community feature. However, you will need a subscription to access event history. The flexibility of a battery-powered system combined with high-quality video makes this Ring doorbell a favorite among many homeowners.
Eufy S330 Video Doorbell (Battery-Powered Kit)
$260, us.eufy.com
This doorbell stands out with its dual-camera system, offering better package visibility. It includes free local storage but has a larger form factor that may not suit all homes. Its innovative design caters to those who want comprehensive coverage and package tracking.
Roku Video Doorbell & Chime SE
$80, roku.com
Roku’s compact doorbell offers color night vision and easy integration with Roku TVs and players. It requires a subscription for cloud storage of video clips. With its unique compatibility with Roku devices, this model is perfect for users already invested in the Roku ecosystem.
Our Conclusion
Video doorbells offer convenience, increased safety, and peace of mind. When choosing a video doorbell, think about factors such as your home’s existing wiring, Wi-Fi signal strength, and desired features. While basic functionality is available out of the box, subscription services can significantly improve your doorbell’s capabilities. Ultimately, the right video doorbell can provide valuable security and convenience for your home, making sure you’re always connected and in control.
