Removing wallpaper border can be tricky, whether you’re removing it from a painted wall or a wallpapered one. These thin strips of wallpaper typically edge the room and tie in with the rest of the room’s decor.
To remove it without damaging the underlying walls or wallpaper, you’ll need to take your time. Below we’ve laid out the steps for the best way to remove wallpaper borders — without damaging your walls in the process.
Tools and Prep for Wallpaper Border Removal
While most wallpaper removal projects are relatively simple, you may need tougher tools for stubborn removals. We have listed the following tools for simple and challenging projects.
Basic Tools
These basic tools work best if the border is relatively new or not strongly adhered to the wall:
- Bucket
- Dish soap
- Plastic sheet or drop cloth
- Sponge
- Spray bottle
- Warm water
- Wallpaper scraper or putty knife
Advanced Tools
These advanced tools are particularly useful for older borders or those applied with strong adhesives:
- Heat gun or wallpaper steamer
- Chemical wallpaper remover
- Wallpaper scoring tool
- Orbital sander with 40-60 grit paper
- Fabric softener
Prepare Your Space
Start by moving furniture away from the walls and into the center of the room. Cover the furniture and floor with plastic sheets or drop cloths to protect them from water, debris, and any chemicals you might use. Ensure good ventilation by opening windows or using fans, especially if you plan to use chemical removers.
Methods for Removing Wallpaper Border
We have provided recommended methods for removal below.
Method 1: Dry Removal Method
This method works best for newer borders or those that haven’t been strongly adhered to the wall.
- Locate a seam or corner of the wallpaper border.
- Use a wallpaper scraper or putty knife to lift the edge gently.
- Once you have a good grip, slowly peel the border away from the wall, applying steady and even pressure.
- If the border comes off easily, continue this process along the entire length.
Method 2: Wet Removal Technique
If dry removal isn’t effective, try this wet method:
- Fill a spray bottle with warm water.
- Spray the border thoroughly, allowing the water to soak in for about 10 minutes.
- Use your scraper or putty knife to lift an edge and begin peeling.
- Continue spraying and peeling as you work your way along the border.
- For stubborn areas, respray and wait a few more minutes before attempting removal.
Method 3: Heat-Based Removal
For particularly stubborn borders on painted walls, heat can be an effective tool:
- Use a wallpaper steamer or heat gun to apply heat to a small section of the border.
- As the adhesive warms and softens, use your scraper to peel back the border.
- Work in small sections, moving the heat source as you go.
Be cautious when using heat, especially on wallpapered surfaces, as it can damage the underlying wall or wallpaper.
Tackling Stubborn Wallpaper Borders
Sometimes, even after trying the above methods, you might encounter sections of border that refuse to budge. In these cases, you may need to employ more aggressive techniques.
Using Chemical Wallpaper Removers
Chemical removers can be effective for tough borders. Here’s how to use them:
- Choose a wallpaper remover product and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
- Apply the remover to the border, allowing it to penetrate for the recommended time.
- Use your scraper to remove the loosened border.
- For extra stubborn areas, you may need to score the border lightly with a wallpaper scoring tool before applying the remover.
Always test chemical removers on a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure they won’t damage your wall.
Scoring and Steaming
This combination of scoring and steaming can be particularly effective for old or multiple layers of wallpaper border:
- Use a wallpaper scoring tool to create tiny holes in the border every 6 to 12 inches.
- Apply a wallpaper steamer to the scored areas, allowing the steam to penetrate.
- Use your scraper to remove the softened border.
Eco-Friendly Solutions for Wallpaper Border Removal
If you prefer to avoid chemical removers, there are some eco-friendly alternatives that can be effective for wallpaper border removal.
Vinegar and Water Solution
This method is beneficial for those who are sensitive to chemical odors or prefer natural cleaning solutions:
- Mix a solution of equal parts vinegar and water in a spray bottle.
- Apply generously to the wallpaper border.
- Allow it to soak for 10-15 minutes.
- Use a scraper to peel away the loosened border.
Fabric Softener Method
Using fabric softener not only helps remove the border but can also leave a pleasant scent in the room:
- Mix equal parts fabric softener and warm water in a spray bottle.
- Spray the solution onto the border and let it sit for 5-10 minutes.
- Use your scraper to remove the softened border.
Removing Wallpaper Borders from Different Surfaces
The removal process may vary based on the surface to which the border is attached, such as painted walls or existing wallpaper. Below are tips for each scenario.
Painted Walls
When removing wallpaper border from painted walls, take these steps:
- Start with the dry removal method to avoid damaging the paint.
- If unsuccessful, move on to the wet method, being careful not to oversaturate the wall.
- For stubborn areas, consider using heat or a chemical remover, but test in an inconspicuous area first.
Existing Wallpaper
Removing a border from existing wallpaper requires extra care:
- Begin with dry removal, as this is least likely to damage the underlying wallpaper.
- If needed, use the wet method very sparingly to avoid soaking the wallpaper beneath.
- Avoid using heat or harsh chemicals, which can damage or remove the underlying wallpaper.
Removing Wallpaper Border from Unusual Spots
You may need to remove the wallpaper border from other areas of your home, including the bathroom, kitchen, or tight corners. Here’s how to handle these unique situations.
Corners and Edges
Corners and edges can be challenging due to the tight spaces and angles. Use these steps to tackle them:
- Start by using the dry removal method.
- Use a smaller scraper to get into tight corners and edges.
- Apply the wet method if necessary, but avoid oversaturating the area.
Bathroom and Kitchen Walls
Wallpaper borders in bathrooms and kitchens can be more stubborn due to the humid environment and stronger adhesives. Here are some methods to try for removal:
- Use the wet removal method with warm water and dish soap.
- Apply a mixture of vinegar and water for an eco-friendly solution.
- If needed, proceed with chemical removers, ensuring good ventilation.
Post-Removal Wall Care and Preparation
Proper wall care after border removal ensures a smooth surface for your next decorating project. Follow the steps below.
- Wipe the wall with a clean, damp sponge to remove any remaining adhesive.
- Use warm, soapy water for stubborn residue.
- Allow the wall to dry completely.
- Inspect the wall for any damage and repair as necessary.
- If painting, prime the wall before applying new paint to ensure even coverage.
Troubleshooting Common Wallpaper Border Removal Issues
Even with careful preparation and execution, you might encounter some challenges. Below are some tips to help you when facing issues with removing your wallpaper.
- Tearing: If the border keeps tearing, try wetting it more thoroughly or using a chemical remover.
- Uneven Coloration: If the wall color is uneven after removal, you may need to repaint the entire wall for a uniform look.
Wall Damage: If you notice wall damage, stop immediately and reassess your technique. You may need to use a gentler method or seek professional help.