Wood and vinyl windows are the two most popular window options for homes. Each type of window offers unique benefits and drawbacks that can significantly impact your home’s aesthetics, energy efficiency, and long-term value. This guide will help you compare wood and vinyl windows across several key factors to help you make the best decision for your window replacement project.

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Difference Between Wood and Vinyl Windows

Wood and vinyl are trusted window replacement choices and have unique properties that influence their performance, longevity, and suitability for different home styles and climates. Here’s how they compare on key factors.

*Cost data sourced from Angi

**ROI data sourced from Remodeling Magazine’s 2023 Cost vs. Value Report

What Are Wood Windows?

Wood windows feature frames typically made from pine or Douglas fir. These windows often have a wooden core covered with fiberglass, vinyl, or aluminum cladding on the exterior to improve weather resistance. The interior side usually showcases the natural wood grain, providing a warm, traditional appearance.

Pros of Wood Windows

From durability to insulation, here are a few benefits of wood windows:

• Many homeowners prefer the natural beauty of wood grain to the look of plastic.
• This natural insulator makes for an energy-efficient frame.
• Wood is more durable and easier to repair than vinyl.

Cons of Wood Windows

While wood windows have their advantages, there are some drawbacks to this type of window:

• The return on investment for wood replacement windows is lower than for vinyl replacement windows.
• Wood requires regular maintenance in the form of repainting and sealing.
• Wood windows cost significantly more than vinyl windows.

What Are Vinyl Windows?

Vinyl windows are made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a synthetic plastic material. They’ve gained popularity because they’re affordable and don’t need much maintenance. Vinyl windows come in various colors and finishes, though they can’t perfectly mimic the look of natural wood.

Pros of Vinyl Windows

Vinyl windows are affordable and low-maintenance. Here are a few additional benefits:

• The resale value of vinyl windows is higher than that of wood windows.
• Vinyl is a low-maintenance material that doesn’t require painting.
• Vinyl windows are less expensive and easier to find than wood windows.

Cons of Vinyl Windows

While vinyl windows have their benefits, they may not be suitable for every home:

• Not everyone likes the look of vinyl window frames.
• Vinyl frames can warp and fade in extreme temperatures.
• Vinyl is difficult to paint or customize if you want to change your decor later.

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Cost Comparison: Wood vs. Vinyl Windows

The cost difference between wood and vinyl windows is often a deciding factor for many homeowners.

Initial Costs

Vinyl windows are generally less expensive than wood windows. On average, vinyl windows cost between $140 and $900 per window, while wood windows range from $260–$2,000 per window, including materials and installation (according to Angi). This price difference can be significant if you’re replacing multiple windows in your home.

The lower cost of vinyl windows extends to installation as well. Vinyl windows are often easier and quicker to install compared to wood windows,‌ resulting in lower labor costs. Additionally, vinyl windows are more widely available, which can reduce shipping costs and wait times.

Long-Term Value

While wood windows have a higher upfront cost, they can offer excellent long-term value. Wood windows typically last 30 years or more with proper maintenance, compared to 15–20 years for vinyl windows. This longer lifespan can offset the initial higher cost over time.

However, consider the ongoing maintenance costs for wood windows, including periodic painting and sealing. Vinyl windows, on the other hand, require minimal maintenance beyond routine cleaning.

When it comes to resale value, both materials can be attractive to potential buyers. New vinyl window replacements have an average ROI of 68.5%, while wood windows have an ROI of 61.2%.**

**ROI data sourced from Remodeling Magazine’s 2023 Cost vs. Value Report

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Aesthetic Appeal and Customization Options: Wood vs. Vinyl Windows

The look of your windows plays a role in your home’s overall appearance. Both wood and vinyl offer unique aesthetic qualities and customization options to suit various architectural styles.

The Classic Look of Wood

Wood windows provide a timeless, natural beauty that many homeowners find appealing. The warm tones and visible grain patterns of wood can add to the character of traditional and historic homes. Wood windows are also highly customizable, as you can paint or stain them to match any color scheme or decor style.

Additionally, wood windows offer flexibility in design, allowing for intricate details and custom shapes that can be difficult to achieve with vinyl. This makes them an excellent choice for homeowners looking to maintain the authenticity of period homes or create a unique look.

The Modern Appeal of Vinyl

Modern manufacturing techniques allow for a wide range of vinyl colors and finishes, including some that mimic the look of wood. While they may not perfectly replicate the warmth and texture of real wood, vinyl windows can provide a clean, contemporary look that suits many modern homes.

One limitation of vinyl windows is that they’re difficult to paint after installation. Consider your window color choice, as it will be a long-term commitment. However, the consistent appearance and low maintenance of vinyl windows can be appealing to those who prefer a more streamlined look.

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Durability and Lifespan: Wood vs. Vinyl Windows

The longevity of your windows affects their long-term cost and the frequency of replacements. Wood and vinyl windows have different durability characteristics and maintenance requirements.

Wood Windows

With regular care, wood windows can last 30 years or more. They’re also easier to repair than vinyl windows, as you can replace or refinish damaged sections without replacing the entire window.

However, wood windows require consistent maintenance to prevent rot, warping, and insect infestations. Here’s what typical wood window maintenance includes:

• Checking for and repairing any signs of decay
• Regular painting or staining every 3–5 years
• Sealing to prevent moisture damage

Vinyl Windows

Vinyl windows don’t require painting or sealing, and you can keep them clean with a simple washing. This makes them an attractive option for homeowners looking for a “set it and forget it” solution.

However, vinyl windows have a shorter lifespan than wood windows, lasting about 15–20 years on average. They’re also prone to warping or fading in extreme temperatures, which can affect their functionality and appearance over time. Unlike wood windows, vinyl windows are difficult to repair if damaged and often need a complete replacement.

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Energy Efficiency and Insulation Properties of Wood and Vinyl Windows

Energy efficiency is a crucial consideration for window selection—it affects your indoor comfort and energy bills. Both wood and vinyl windows offer good energy efficiency, but they achieve it in different ways.

Wood’s Natural Insulation

Wood is a natural insulator, making wood windows inherently energy-efficient. The cellular structure of wood helps to slow heat transfer, keeping your home cooler in summer and warmer in winter. This natural insulation can contribute to lower energy bills and a more comfortable living environment.

Additionally, wood windows with modern glass technologies, such as low-E coatings and double or triple panes, can further enhance their energy performance. Wood-clad windows, which combine a wood interior with a weather-resistant exterior, offer excellent energy efficiency while reducing maintenance needs.

Vinyl’s Engineered Efficiency

While vinyl itself is not as good an insulator as wood, modern vinyl windows are designed with energy efficiency in mind. Many vinyl windows feature multi-chambered frames filled with insulating material, significantly improving their thermal performance. When combined with energy-efficient glass options, vinyl windows can achieve ENERGY STAR ratings comparable to wood windows.

Vinyl windows also tend to have tighter seals than wood windows, which can help prevent air leakage and improve overall energy efficiency. However, it’s important to choose high-quality vinyl windows, as lower-quality options may not provide the same level of insulation and energy savings.

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Wood vs. Vinyl Windows: Installation Process and Considerations

The installation process for wood and vinyl windows differs in complexity and suitability for do-it-yourself (DIY) projects.

DIY-Friendly Vinyl Installation

Vinyl windows are generally easier to install than wood windows, making them a popular choice for DIYers. The lightweight nature of vinyl and the flexibility of the material allow for easier fitting into existing openings. Additionally, many vinyl windows come as complete units, simplifying the installation process.

For a ground-floor vinyl window replacement, a skilled DIYer might complete the project in four to six hours per window. However, proper installation is necessary to maintain energy efficiency and prevent drafts or water leakage.

Professional Wood Window Installation

Wood windows typically require professional installation due to their weight and the precision needed to get a proper fit and function. Professional installation also helps protect the warranty on wood windows, as some manufacturers may void warranties on improperly installed units.

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Our Conclusion

Choosing between wood and vinyl windows depends on various factors, including your budget, aesthetic preferences, maintenance willingness, and environmental concerns. Vinyl windows offer an affordable, low-maintenance option with good energy efficiency. 

Wood windows, while more expensive initially, provide unmatched natural beauty and excellent insulation properties. They’re ideal for homeowners who value traditional aesthetics, are willing to perform regular maintenance, and are looking for a long-lasting window solution. Ultimately, the best choice will depend on your specific needs, home style, and long-term goals for your property.

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FAQ About Wood vs. Vinyl Windows

Which is better, wood or vinyl windows?

The best windows for you depend on your needs. Vinyl windows are less expensive, lower maintenance, and more widely available than wood windows. Wood windows tend to have better energy efficiency, durability, and aesthetics than vinyl.

Are vinyl windows worth it?

Vinyl windows could be worth it for many homeowners. Replacing a home’s windows with new vinyl windows has an average return on investment of 68.5%. This is higher than many other home improvement projects, such as a midrange bathroom remodel or a new asphalt shingle roof.

Do vinyl windows increase home value?

New energy-efficient vinyl windows increase home value. The exact amount depends on the quality of the windows and the local housing market.

How do windows impact resale value?

New vinyl window replacements cost $20,091 on average and have a resale value of $13,766 (68.5%). New wood windows cost an average of $24,376 and have a resale value of $14,912 (61.2%).

Which type of window is more durable?

Wood windows are more durable and easier to fix. However, you must keep up with maintenance in the form of regular repainting and sealing.

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