From pruners to lawnmowers, each outdoor tool requires specific care to perform at its best. In the video above, landscape contractor Jenn Nawada and fellow landscaper Lee Gilliam demonstrate essential maintenance techniques for common landscaping tools. This Old House host Kevin O’Connor joins them to explore the ins and outs of keeping outdoor equipment in top shape.
Common Landscaping Tools
Landscaping professionals rely on a variety of tools to maintain beautiful outdoor spaces. Homeowners should be familiar with these tools so they know the right tool for the job at hand.
Hand Tools
Hand tools are essential for precision work. Here are some of the most commonly used hand tools:
- Hand pruners: Small scissor-like tools designed for cutting limbs up to half an inch in size
- Loppers: Larger versions of pruners with longer handles for increased leverage
- Shears: Two-handed scissor-like tools used for trimming shrubs and cleaning out perennial beds
- Hand saws: Available in folding and fixed-blade varieties, useful for cutting thicker limbs
- Edger: A half-moon-shaped tool for creating clean borders between lawn and mulch
- Cultivator: A fork-like tool used to aerate soil and mulch
- Standard rake: Used for removing debris and twigs from lawns and garden beds
- Spade shovel: Features a pointed blade with flat shoulders for digging and planting
- Mulch pitchfork: A wide, fork-like tool designed for spreading mulch efficiently
Power Tools
Power tools significantly increase efficiency in landscaping tasks. Professionals use a variety of devices, but homeowners typically find the following power tools the most useful:
- Lawnmower
- String trimmer
- Leaf blower
Maintaining Hand Tools
Proper care of hand tools ensures they remain sharp, clean, and ready for use. Here are some tips for maintaining common hand tools.
Cleaning and Storing
After each use, clean your tools to remove dirt, sap, and debris. Use a wire brush or cloth to wipe down metal parts, and rinse wooden handles with water. Dry tools thoroughly before storage to prevent rust and rot. Store tools in a dry, protected area to extend their lifespan.
Sharpening
Sharp tools are safer and more efficient. Use a file or sharpening stone to maintain the edge on pruners, loppers, and shears. Follow the existing blade angle when sharpening for best results. For shovels and hoes, use a file to keep the edges sharp and effective.
Lubricating
Apply a light coating of oil to metal parts to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation. Use linseed oil on wooden handles to prevent drying and cracking. Regularly oil moving parts on pruners and loppers to keep them working smoothly.
Power Tool Maintenance
Power tools require specific maintenance to ensure they function properly and safely. In the video above, Gilliam demonstrates how to maintain the most important power tools used in landscaping.
Lawnmower Maintenance
A well-maintained lawnmower ensures a clean, even cut for your lawn. Before beginning maintenance tasks, remove the battery on electric mowers and disconnect the spark plug on gas-powered varieties. Then follow these steps:
- Remove the blade and use a file to sharpen the cutting edge, following the existing angle.
- Remove grass clippings and debris from under the mower deck to prevent rust and maintain cutting efficiency.
- For gas-powered mowers, change the oil annually or after every 50 hours of use.
- Replace the air filter—a clean air filter ensures optimal engine performance.
- Check the spark plug. Replace the spark plug annually or if it shows signs of wear.
Please note that if your lawnmower has a gas tank, check the manufacturer’s instructions for working on it safely. You may need to drain the gas tank, cover the fuel inlet, or take steps to ensure the oil doesn’t travel into the upper part of the engine when tilting the mower on its side.
String Trimmer Care
String trimmers also require regular maintenance to function effectively, much of it similar to lawnmower maintenance.
- Ensure there’s enough trimming line on the spool, and replace when running low (less than several wraps on the spool).
- Clean the air filter—a clean filter prevents debris from entering the engine.
- Inspect the spark plug and replace if it shows signs of wear or damage.
- Apply lubricant to the shaft and other moving components as needed.
Leaf Blower Maintenance
Leaf blowers need regular care to maintain their power and efficiency.
- Clean or replace the air filter, as a clogged filter reduces blower performance.
- Check the spark plug and replace annually or if it shows signs of wear.
- If storing for an extended period, empty the fuel tank to prevent fuel degradation.
- Inspect the impeller and ensure the fan blades are free from damage or debris.
Understanding Decibel Ratings
When using power tools, especially leaf blowers, it’s important to be aware of noise levels. Each leaf blower has a decibel rating clearly labeled on the side. Gas-powered blowers typically have higher decibel ratings (around 70 decibels) compared to electric or battery-powered models (around 59 decibels). Before purchasing or using a leaf blower, check your local regulations regarding acceptable noise levels for outdoor equipment.
Tips for Extending Tool Life
Implementing these practices can significantly extend the life of your outdoor tools.
- Clean tools after each use to prevent rust and decay
- Store tools in a dry, protected area
- Apply a light coat of oil to metal parts to prevent rust
- Sharpen blades regularly for optimal performance
- Inspect tools before each use for any damage or wear
- Replace worn parts promptly to prevent further damage
- Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance schedules
Seasonal Maintenance Checklist
To keep your tools in top condition year-round, we recommend following this seasonal maintenance checklist.
Spring
- Sharpen blades on cutting tools
- Clean and oil metal parts
- Check wooden handles for cracks or splinters
- Tune up power equipment
Summer
- Clean tools after each use
- Lubricate moving parts on pruners and loppers
- Sharpen mower blades as needed
Fall
- Clean and dry all tools before winter storage
- Apply protective coatings to metal parts
- Drain fuel from gas-powered equipment
Winter
- Store tools in a dry, protected area
- Perform thorough cleaning and maintenance
- Repair or replace damaged tools
Our Conclusion
Proper maintenance of outdoor tools is important for their longevity and effectiveness. By following these guidelines and regularly caring for your equipment, you can ensure your landscaping tools remain in top condition for years to come. Remember to always prioritize safety and follow manufacturer instructions when maintaining your outdoor tools.
Resources
Expert assistance was provided by Lee Gilliam and Sons Landscaping.
